Back to papers
LearnedSQLGen: Constraint-aware SQL Generation using Reinforcement Learning
Summary: Constraint-aware SQL generation via RL: LearnedSQLGen steers query synthesis toward constraint satisfaction using exploration–exploitation and execution feedback. Finite-state machine enforces valid SQL; benchmarks show ~30% accuracy gain and 10–35× speedups.
(summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)
Paper ID
6528
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2022
Pagerank
6.3349035e-05
Overall Rank
5,169 | 64.54%
DOI
10.1145/3514221.3526155
Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time
BibTeX Citation
Copy BibTeX
@inproceedings{zhang_sigmod22,
title = {{LearnedSQLGen: Constraint-aware SQL Generation using Reinforcement Learning}},
author = {Zhang, Lixi and Chai, Chengliang and Zhou, Xuanhe and Li, Guoliang},
series = {{SIGMOD} '22},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
doi = {10.1145/3514221.3526155},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3514221.3526155},
year = {2022}
}
Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 11 of 11 citing papers.
Rank
Citing Paper
Year
Venue
Pagerank
2,762
Cost-based or Learning-based? A Hybrid Query Optimizer for Query Plan Selection
2022
VLDB
8.1539867e-05
6,327
Breaking It Down: An In-depth Study of Index Advisors
2024
VLDB
5.9124005e-05
8,042
Grep: A Graph Learning Based Database Partitioning System
2023
SIGMOD
5.5015896e-05
8,048
WISK: A Workload-aware Learned Index for Spatial Keyword Queries
2023
SIGMOD
5.5003171e-05
8,453
A Learned Query Rewrite System
2023
VLDB
5.4229225e-05
9,024
Demonstrating SQLBarber: Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Customized and Realistic SQL Workloads
2025
SIGMOD
5.3299884e-05
9,047
SQL-Factory: A Multi-Agent Framework for High-Quality and Large-Scale SQL Generation
2026
VLDB
5.3251649e-05
9,490
Robustness of Updatable Learning-based Index Advisors against Poisoning Attack
2024
SIGMOD
5.2629522e-05
9,777
PBench: Workload Synthesizer with Real Statistics for Cloud Analytics Benchmarking
2025
VLDB
5.2209769e-05
10,445
Divo: Learning a Stable and Effective Query Optimizer with a Diverse Workload
2026
SIGMOD
5.093636e-05
10,501
SQLBarber: A System Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Customized and Realistic SQL Workloads
2026
SIGMOD
5.093636e-05
Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 27 of 27 cited papers.
Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.
Rank
Cited Paper
Year
Venue
Pagerank
176
Deep Learning for Entity Matching: A Design Space Exploration
2018
SIGMOD
0.00027191081
334
An End-to-End Automatic Cloud Database Tuning System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
2019
SIGMOD
0.00020875082
392
Massive Stochastic Testing of SQL
1998
VLDB
0.00019342814
447
ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index
2020
SIGMOD
0.00018322593
498
QTune: A Query-Aware Database Tuning System with Deep Reinforcement Learning
2019
VLDB
0.00017440583
682
Robust Estimation of Resource Consumption for SQL Queries using Statistical Techniques
2012
VLDB
0.00015014887
873
Learning Multi-dimensional Indexes
2020
SIGMOD
0.00013481915
1,122
Cardinality Estimation in DBMS: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluation
2022
VLDB
0.0001209124
1,344
An Inquiry into Machine Learning-based Automatic Configuration Tuning Services on Real-World Database Management Systems
2021
VLDB
0.00011094717
1,832
DSB: A Decision Support Benchmark for Workload-Driven and Traditional Database Systems
2021
VLDB
9.6607418e-05
1,942
Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn
2019
CIDR
9.4451535e-05
2,069
Generating Targeted Queries for Database Testing
2008
SIGMOD
9.2293717e-05
2,452
A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search
2022
VLDB
8.5584e-05
2,812
Query Performance Prediction for Concurrent Queries using Graph Embedding
2020
VLDB
8.0979597e-05
2,888
AI Meets Database: AI4DB and DB4AI
2021
SIGMOD
7.9941489e-05
3,460
DIAMetrics: Benchmarking Query Engines at Scale
2020
VLDB
7.3939262e-05
3,688
FACE: A Normalizing Flow based Cardinality Estimator
2022
VLDB
7.201795e-05
3,961
MB2: Decomposed Behavior Modeling for Self-Driving Database Management Systems
2021
SIGMOD
6.987575e-05
4,082
SQLCheck: Automated Detection and Diagnosis of SQL Anti-Patterns
2020
SIGMOD
6.9164719e-05
4,101
Automated Generation of Materialized Views in Oracle
2020
VLDB
6.9009734e-05
4,111
A genetic approach for random testing of database systems
2007
VLDB
6.8945321e-05
4,789
Learned Approximate Query Processing: Make it Light, Accurate and Fast
2021
CIDR
6.5072039e-05
4,808
Selective Data Acquisition in the Wild for Model Charging
2022
VLDB
6.4991553e-05
5,340
Machine Learning for Databases
2021
VLDB
6.2603359e-05
5,524
Database Benchmarking for Supporting Real-Time Interactive Querying of Large Data
2020
SIGMOD
6.1868208e-05
6,899
Human-in-the-loop Outlier Detection
2020
SIGMOD
5.7431609e-05
7,394
DBMind: A Self-Driving Platform in openGauss
2021
VLDB
5.6259065e-05
Semantically Similar Papers
#
Overall Rank
Paper
Year
Venue
1
2,553
LLM-R^2: A Large Language Model Enhanced Rule-based Rewrite System for Boosting Query Efficiency
2025
VLDB
2
8,815
Supporting Database Constraints in Synthetic Data Generation based on Generative Adversarial Networks
2020
SIGMOD
3
1,815
SkinnerDB: Regret-Bounded Query Evaluation via Reinforcement Learning
2018
VLDB
4
6,271
Is Your Learned Query Optimizer Behaving As You Expect? A Machine Learning Perspective
2024
VLDB
5
5,132
Facilitating SQL Query Composition and Analysis
2020
SIGMOD
6
2,723
Learned Cardinality Estimation: A Design Space Exploration and A Comparative Evaluation
2022
VLDB
7
9,047
SQL-Factory: A Multi-Agent Framework for High-Quality and Large-Scale SQL Generation
2026
VLDB
8
2,369
Data Generation using Declarative Constraints
2011
SIGMOD
9
3,051
Towards a Hands-Free Query Optimizer through Deep Learning
2019
CIDR
10
10,285
Reward-SQL: Boosting Text-to-SQL via Stepwise Execution-Aware Reasoning and Process-Supervised Rewards
2026
SIGMOD