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C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS

Summary: C-Store introduces a read-optimized relational architecture built around columnar storage, packed in-memory processing, overlapping projections, bitmap indexes, and snapshot-isolated high availability. Preliminary TPC-H results show substantial gains over commercial row stores. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
9526
Venue
VLDB
Year
2005
Pagerank
0.00069513174
Overall Rank
12 | 99.92%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{stonebraker_vldb05,
        title = {{C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS}},
        author = {Stonebraker, Mike and Abadi, Daniel J. and Batkin, Adam and Chen, Xuedong and Cherniack, Mitch and Ferreira, Miguel and Lau, Edmond and Lin, Amerson and Madden, Sam and O'Neil, Elizabeth and O'Neil, Pat and Rasin, Alex and Tran, Nga and Zdonik, Stan},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '05},
        pages = {553--564},
        year = {2005}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 208 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3,524 Lazy, Adaptive RID-List Intersection, and Its Application to Index Anding 2007 SIGMOD 7.3448437e-05
3,558 Updating a Cracked Database 2007 SIGMOD 7.3101789e-05
3,598 Access Path Selection in Main-Memory Optimized Data Systems: Should I Scan or Should I Probe? 2017 SIGMOD 7.2718988e-05
3,644 CoroBase: Coroutine-Oriented Main-Memory Database Engine 2021 VLDB 7.2306862e-05
3,647 Maximizing Persistent Memory Bandwidth Utilization for OLAP Workloads 2021 SIGMOD 7.2271935e-05
3,653 ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone 2024 VLDB 7.2241143e-05
3,722 NET-FLi: On-the-fly Compression, Archiving and Indexing of Streaming Network Traffic 2010 VLDB 7.1726862e-05
3,830 Stochastic Database Cracking: Towards Robust Adaptive Indexing in Main-Memory Column-Stores 2012 VLDB 7.0877801e-05
3,877 An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats 2024 VLDB 7.0532293e-05
3,902 The Impact of Columnar In-Memory Databases on Enterprise Systems: Implications of Eliminating Transaction-Maintained Aggregates 2014 VLDB 7.0313122e-05
3,971 CLAMShell: Speeding up Crowds for Low-latency Data Labeling 2016 VLDB 6.9835263e-05
4,058 Fast Scans on Key-Value Stores 2017 VLDB 6.9335663e-05
4,217 The Case for a Wide-Table Approach to Manage Sparse Relational Data Sets 2007 SIGMOD 6.8269451e-05
4,231 Pinot: Realtime OLAP for 530 Million Users 2018 SIGMOD 6.8177976e-05
4,329 Dimensions Based Data Clustering and Zone Maps 2017 VLDB 6.75682e-05
4,416 Query Optimization in Oracle 12c Database In-Memory 2015 VLDB 6.7150543e-05
4,457 Analyzing and Comparing Lakehouse Storage Systems 2023 CIDR 6.6913393e-05
4,478 OmniDB: Towards Portable and Efficient Query Processing on Parallel CPU/GPU Architectures 2013 VLDB 6.6789258e-05
4,483 Accelerating Raw Data Analysis with the ACCORDA Software and Hardware Architecture 2019 VLDB 6.6724044e-05
4,560 Distributed Architecture of Oracle Database In-memory 2015 VLDB 6.6309507e-05
4,603 The Art of Balance: A RateupDB Experience of Building a CPU/GPU Hybrid Database Product 2021 VLDB 6.6105578e-05
4,637 Columnstore and B+ tree – Are Hybrid Physical Designs Important? 2018 SIGMOD 6.592197e-05
4,806 SharkDB: An In-Memory Storage System for Massive Trajectory Data 2015 SIGMOD 6.4994869e-05
4,826 Design Tradeoffs of Data Access Methods 2016 SIGMOD 6.4904836e-05
4,892 Fast In-Memory SQL Analytics on Typed Graphs 2017 VLDB 6.4574091e-05
4,988 UpBit: Scalable In-Memory Updatable Bitmap Indexing 2016 SIGMOD 6.4107392e-05
5,019 Fast Database Restarts at Facebook 2014 SIGMOD 6.3987706e-05
5,021 Online Deduplication for Databases 2017 SIGMOD 6.3982122e-05
5,097 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.3652447e-05
5,235 Object-level Vertical Search 2007 CIDR 6.3047329e-05
5,348 Crystal: A Unified Cache Storage System for Analytical Databases 2021 VLDB 6.2562688e-05
5,357 Joins on Encoded and Partitioned Data 2014 VLDB 6.2497031e-05
5,469 Apache Arrow DataFusion: A Fast, Embeddable, Modular Analytic Query Engine 2024 SIGMOD 6.2073056e-05
5,512 BinDex: A Two-Layered Index for Fast and Robust Scans 2020 SIGMOD 6.1913331e-05
5,534 Skew-Aware Join Optimization for Array Databases 2015 SIGMOD 6.1831004e-05
5,547 Beyond Relations: A Case for Elevating to the Entity-Relationship Abstraction 2025 CIDR 6.1790655e-05
5,564 MaSM: Efficient Online Updates in Data Warehouses 2011 SIGMOD 6.1716245e-05
5,589 An Experimental Evaluation of Large Scale GBDT Systems 2019 VLDB 6.1559057e-05
5,622 Good to the Last Bit: Data-Driven Encoding with CodecDB 2021 SIGMOD 6.1461066e-05
5,715 Design and Evaluation of Storage Organizations for Read-Optimized Main Memory Databases 2013 VLDB 6.1105343e-05
5,803 An LSM-based Tuple Compaction Framework for Apache AsterixDB 2020 VLDB 6.0841986e-05
5,805 Diva: Making MVCC Systems HTAP-Friendly 2022 SIGMOD 6.0822211e-05
5,812 MCJoin: A Memory-Constrained Join for Column-Store Main-Memory Databases. 2012 SIGMOD 6.0782357e-05
5,921 Page As You Go: Piecewise Columnar Access In SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 6.0417538e-05
5,926 Teaching an Old Elephant New Tricks 2009 CIDR 6.0388444e-05
6,017 Data Mining with the SAP NetWeaver BI Accelerator 2006 VLDB 6.0061791e-05
6,042 Pando: Enhanced Data Skipping with Logical Data Partitioning 2023 VLDB 5.9970052e-05
6,047 Column Stores For Wide and Sparse Data 2007 CIDR 5.9952702e-05
6,198 Database Kernels: Seamless Integration of Database Systems and Fast Storage via CXL 2024 CIDR 5.945932e-05
6,199 Clydesdale: Structured Data Processing on Hadoop 2012 SIGMOD 5.9458654e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 11 of 11 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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