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Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System

Summary: Manu is a cloud-native vector DBMS relaxing schemas and consistency for elasticity and billions-scale embedding workloads. Backbone WAL/binlog; writes publish logs, reads subscribe; MVCC and delta consistency decouple components for scalable vector search. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h2624a24bab617c84
Venue
VLDB
Year
2022
Pagerank
0.00010588868
Overall Rank
1,456 | 90.22%
DOI
10.14778/3554821.3554843
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{guo_vldb22,
        title = {{Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System}},
        author = {Guo, Rentong and Luan, Xiaofan and Xiang, Long and Yan, Xiao and Yi, Xiaomeng and Luo, Jigao and Cheng, Qianya and Xu, Weizhi and Luo, Jiarui and Liu, Frank and Cao, Zhenshan and Qiao, Yanliang and Wang, Ting and Tang, Bo and Xie, Charles},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '22},
        volume = {15},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3548--3561},
        doi = {10.14778/3554821.3554843},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3554821.3554843},
        year = {2022}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 37 of 37 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,373 High-Throughput Vector Similarity Search in Knowledge Graphs 2023 SIGMOD 0.00010891169
1,603 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 0.00010100279
2,821 Practical and Asymptotically Optimal Quantization of High-Dimensional Vectors in Euclidean Space for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 7.9674226e-05
4,600 Steiner-Hardness: A Query Hardness Measure for Graph-Based ANN Indexes 2024 VLDB 6.5055567e-05
4,718 Maximum Inner Product is Query-Scaled Nearest Neighbor 2025 VLDB 6.4524035e-05
5,717 Tribase: A Vector Data Query Engine for Reliable and Lossless Pruning Compression using Triangle Inequalities 2025 SIGMOD 6.0166864e-05
6,230 Chameleon: a Heterogeneous and Disaggregated Accelerator System for Retrieval-Augmented Language Models 2025 VLDB 5.842393e-05
6,467 Integrating Vector Databases across Embedding Models 2026 SIGMOD 5.7729149e-05
6,475 AlayaDB: The Data Foundation for Efficient and Effective Long-context LLM Inference 2025 SIGMOD 5.771243e-05
6,562 RetroInfer: A Vector Storage Engine for Scalable Long-Context LLM Inference 2026 VLDB 5.7454973e-05
6,873 AquaPipe: A Quality-Aware Pipeline for Knowledge Retrieval and Large Language Models 2025 SIGMOD 5.6572631e-05
7,006 Accelerating Graph Indexing for ANNS on Modern CPUs 2025 SIGMOD 5.6212001e-05
7,435 Cracking Vector Search Indexes 2025 VLDB 5.5266018e-05
7,600 DEG: Efficient Hybrid Vector Search Using the Dynamic Edge Navigation Graph 2025 SIGMOD 5.4854217e-05
7,706 VSAG: An Optimized Search Framework for Graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.4724414e-05
8,007 BigVectorBench: Heterogeneous Data Embedding and Compound Queries are Essential in Evaluating Vector Databases 2025 VLDB 5.4066174e-05
8,350 Fast Graph Vector Search via Hardware Acceleration and Delayed-Synchronization Traversal 2025 VLDB 5.3481387e-05
8,821 HAKES: Scalable Vector Database for Embedding Search Service 2025 VLDB 5.2697314e-05
8,858 HARMONY: A Scalable Distributed Vector Database for High-Throughput Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 SIGMOD 5.2621314e-05
8,859 VStream: A Distributed Streaming Vector Search System 2025 VLDB 5.2621314e-05
9,705 Experimental Analysis of Large-scale Learnable Vector Storage Compression 2024 VLDB 5.1357625e-05
10,094 Select Edges Wisely: Monotonic Path Aware Graph Layout Optimization for Disk-based ANN Search 2025 VLDB 5.0783086e-05
10,332 WoW: A Window-to-Window Incremental Index for Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 SIGMOD 5.0322912e-05
10,455 Efficient Index Layout and Search Strategy for Large-scale High-dimensional Vector Similarity Search 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,551 Accelerating High-Dimensional ANN Search via Skipping Redundant Distance Computations 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,562 Building Stateless Serverless Vector DBs via Block-based Data Partitioning 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,635 CANDOR-Bench: Benchmarking In-Memory Continuous ANNS under Dynamic Open-World Streams [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,646 Efficient and Robust Out-Of-Distribution Vector Similarity Search with Cross-Distribution Monotonic Graph 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,688 RAIRS: Optimizing Redundant Assignment and List Layout for IVF-Based ANN Search 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,707 SVFusion: A CPU-GPU Co-Processing Architecture for Large-Scale Real-Time Vector Search 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,736 I/O Optimizations for Graph-Based Disk-Resident Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: A Design Space Exploration 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,839 RNSG: A Range-Aware Graph Index for Efficient Range-Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,846 HEXA: A Disjoint-Subgraph-Based Indexing Framework for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search at Billion Scale 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,877 CONDA: A Connectivity-Aware Dynamic Index for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search over Evolving Data 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,922 RED-ANNS: An RDMA-Enabled Distributed Framework for Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,541 Atom: An Efficient Query Serving System for Embedding-based Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Operator-level Batching 2024 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
11,624 Native Distributed Databases: Problems, Challenges and Opportunities 2024 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 21 of 21 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
20 Similarity Search in High Dimensions via Hashing 1999 VLDB 0.0005758001
31 Hive - A Warehousing Solution Over a Map-Reduce Framework 2009 VLDB 0.00049821554
49 Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets 2010 VLDB 0.0004314366
52 The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse 2016 SIGMOD 0.00041210636
63 Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 0.00038521221
74 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00037145866
185 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00026060465
189 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.0002585319
233 Amazon Redshift and the Case for Simpler Data Warehouses 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023774958
234 TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database 2020 VLDB 0.00023756332
339 AnalyticDB-V: A Hybrid Analytical Engine Towards Query Fusion for Structured and Unstructured Data 2020 VLDB 0.00020561716
712 Cache locality is not enough: High-Performance Nearest Neighbor Search with Product Quantization Fast Scan 2016 VLDB 0.00014593534
909 PASE: PostgreSQL Ultra-High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Extension 2020 SIGMOD 0.0001312576
1,325 VHP: Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search via Virtual Hypersphere Partitioning 2020 VLDB 0.00011016872
1,343 PolarDB Serverless: A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers 2021 SIGMOD 0.00010959797
1,481 PM-LSH: A Fast and Accurate LSH Framework for High-Dimensional Approximate NN Search 2020 VLDB 0.00010535847
1,512 Cloud-Native Database Systems at Alibaba: Opportunities and Challenges 2019 VLDB 0.00010425349
1,894 iDEC: Indexable Distance Estimating Codes for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2020 VLDB 9.4129766e-05
2,483 AnalyticDB: Real-time OLAP Database System at Alibaba Cloud 2019 VLDB 8.3973995e-05
3,221 Intelligent Probing for Locality Sensitive Hashing: Multi-Probe LSH and Beyond 2017 VLDB 7.5144104e-05
3,653 Best Position Algorithms for Top-k Queries 2007 VLDB 7.1279819e-05
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