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MyRocks: LSM-Tree Database Storage Engine Serving Facebook's Social Graph

Summary: Describes MyRocks, a MySQL storage engine on RocksDB that provides relational access on an LSM-tree backend for Facebook's UDB. In production, it achieved 62% smaller instance size, reduced I/O and CPU vs InnoDB, enabled by transactional support, bulk loading, and prefix bloom filters. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h8845c0b7ab5f5384
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
0.00011777851
Overall Rank
1,147 | 92.32%
DOI
10.14778/3415478.3415546
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{matsunobu_vldb20,
        title = {{MyRocks: LSM-Tree Database Storage Engine Serving Facebook's Social Graph}},
        author = {Matsunobu, Yoshinori and Dong, Siying and Lee, Herman},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3217--3230},
        doi = {10.14778/3415478.3415546},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415546},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 33 of 33 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,991 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.2264312e-05
2,882 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 7.894356e-05
3,650 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 7.1170026e-05
4,706 Grafite: Taming Adversarial Queries with Optimal Range Filters 2024 SIGMOD 6.4426536e-05
4,783 TAOBench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Social Network Workloads 2022 VLDB 6.4055647e-05
5,065 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.2789973e-05
5,389 RAMP-TAO: Layering Atomic Transactions on Facebook's Online TAO Data Store 2021 VLDB 6.1371949e-05
5,491 Rethink the Scan in MVCC Databases 2021 SIGMOD 6.0968504e-05
5,633 A Topology-Aware Localized Update Strategy for Graph-Based ANN Index 2026 VLDB 6.039647e-05
5,788 Diva: Making MVCC Systems HTAP-Friendly 2022 SIGMOD 5.9763511e-05
6,135 LSMGraph: A High-Performance Dynamic Graph Storage System with Multi-Level CSR 2024 SIGMOD 5.8584732e-05
6,512 Operon: An Encrypted Database for Ownership-Preserving Data Management 2022 VLDB 5.7440191e-05
6,513 Revisiting the Design of LSM-tree Based OLTP Storage Engine with Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.7438448e-05
8,712 FlexiRaft: Flexible Quorums with Raft 2023 CIDR 5.2705676e-05
8,795 Append is Near: Log-based Data Management on ZNS SSDs 2022 CIDR 5.2615565e-05
9,051 BPF-DB: A Kernel-Embedded Transactional Database Management System For eBPF Applications 2025 SIGMOD 5.2152045e-05
9,467 FlashAlloc: Dedicating Flash Blocks By Objects 2023 VLDB 5.1589556e-05
9,503 DFlush: DPU-Offloaded Flush for Disaggregated LSM-based Key-Value Stores 2025 SIGMOD 5.1532096e-05
9,595 H-Rocks: CPU-GPU accelerated Heterogeneous RocksDB on Persistent Memory 2025 SIGMOD 5.1376962e-05
9,681 Are Joins over LSM-trees Ready? Take RocksDB as an Example 2025 VLDB 5.1258854e-05
9,726 BonsaiKV: Towards Fast, Scalable, and Persistent Key-Value Stores with Tiered, Heterogeneous Memory System 2024 VLDB 5.1210873e-05
9,818 NEXT: A New Secondary Index Framework for LSM-based Data Storage 2025 SIGMOD 5.1111219e-05
9,910 TimeCloth: Fast Point-in-Time Database Recovery in The Cloud 2024 SIGMOD 5.0983269e-05
10,330 ChainedFilter: Combining Membership Filters by Chain Rule 2023 SIGMOD 5.0239924e-05
10,434 A Multi-tenant Relational OLTP Database at Salesforce 2026 CIDR 4.9605343e-05
10,439 Rosé: Flexible Replication With Strong Semantics For Partitioned Databases 2026 CIDR 4.9605343e-05
10,834 Swan: Hybrid MVCC Management for Efficient Transaction Processing in LSM-Tree-Based Key-Value Stores 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,972 Enhancing Database Write Performance with the Write Operation Pushdown Framework 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,017 Salesforce Database: A Cloud-Native Multi-Tenant OLTP Database 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,356 Keigo: Co-designing Log-Structured Merge Key-Value Stores with a Non-Volatile, Concurrency-aware Storage Hierarchy 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,489 AXE: A Task Decomposition Approach to Learned LSM Tuning 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,640 On Reducing Space Amplification with Multi-Column Compaction in Apache IoTDB 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
12,083 Tanium Reveal: A Federated Search Engine for Querying Unstructured File Data on Large Enterprise Networks 2021 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 11 of 11 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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