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The Image Calculator: 10x Faster Image-AI Inference by Replacing JPEG with Self-designing Storage Format

Summary: Image Calculator: a self-designing image storage format that adapts to the AI task by exploring a large space of candidate formats with composite performance models. Outperforms JPEG variants with up to 14.2x faster inference and 8.2x storage reduction, with minimal accuracy loss, across diverse data, models, and hardware. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hd9b77d880b1a368e
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.0921006e-05
Overall Rank
10,043 | 32.48%
DOI
10.1145/3639307

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{sirin_sigmod24,
        title = {{The Image Calculator: 10x Faster Image-AI Inference by Replacing JPEG with Self-designing Storage Format}},
        author = {Sirin, Utku and Idreos, Stratos},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '24},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3639307},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3639307},
        year = {2024}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 72 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
40 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046284649
145 Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer 2019 VLDB 0.0002908188
205 Snorkel: Rapid Training Data Creation with Weak Supervision 2018 VLDB 0.00025181304
362 Bao: Making Learned Query Optimization Practical 2021 SIGMOD 0.00019989474
541 BlazeIt: Optimizing Declarative Aggregation and Limit Queries for Neural Network-Based Video Analytics 2020 VLDB 0.00016657685
555 SageDB: A Learned Database System 2019 CIDR 0.00016506678
868 Learning Multi-dimensional Indexes 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013354403
1,024 MIRIS: Fast Object Track Queries in Video 2020 SIGMOD 0.00012430491
1,120 Snuba: Automating Weak Supervision to Label Training Data 2019 VLDB 0.00011946047
1,134 SANCUS: Staleness-Aware Communication-Avoiding Full-Graph Decentralized Training in Large-Scale Graph Neural Networks 2022 VLDB 0.00011893521
1,152 Cerebro: A Data System for Optimized Deep Learning Model Selection 2020 VLDB 0.00011801961
1,191 Tsunami: A Learned Multi-dimensional Index for Correlated Data and Skewed Workloads 2021 VLDB 0.00011590153
1,364 TGL: A General Framework for Temporal GNN Training on Billion-Scale Graphs 2022 VLDB 0.00010914152
1,446 LISA: A Learned Index Structure for Spatial Data 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010629222
1,568 HELIX: Holistic Optimization for Accelerating Iterative Machine Learning 2019 VLDB 0.0001021302
1,605 The Data Calculator*: Data Structure Design and Cost Synthesis from First Principles and Learned Cost Models 2018 SIGMOD 0.00010093796
1,772 ByteGNN: Efficient Graph Neural Network Training at Large Scale 2022 VLDB 9.6792287e-05
1,889 Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn 2019 CIDR 9.4273689e-05
2,011 DBPal: A Fully Pluggable NL2SQL Training Pipeline 2020 SIGMOD 9.1896169e-05
2,264 An Intermediate Representation for Optimizing Machine Learning Pipelines 2019 VLDB 8.7289107e-05
2,506 DUCATI: A Dual-Cache Training System for Graph Neural Networks on Giant Graphs with the GPU 2023 SIGMOD 8.3774747e-05
2,596 Scalable and Efficient Full-Graph GNN Training for Large Graphs 2023 SIGMOD 8.2419456e-05
2,662 End-to-end Optimization of Machine Learning Prediction Queries 2022 SIGMOD 8.1596229e-05
2,682 Accelerating Recommendation System Training by Leveraging Popular Choices 2022 VLDB 8.1423493e-05
2,710 Panorama: A Data System for Unbounded Vocabulary Querying over Video 2020 VLDB 8.1041775e-05
3,219 Jointly Optimizing Preprocessing and Inference for DNN-based Visual Analytics 2021 VLDB 7.5207996e-05
3,240 Towards Demystifying Serverless Machine Learning Training 2021 SIGMOD 7.5002772e-05
3,331 VolcanoML: Speeding up End-to-End AutoML via Scalable Search Space Decomposition 2021 VLDB 7.4166095e-05
3,479 Cosine: A Cloud-Cost Optimized Self-Designing Key-Value Storage Engine 2022 VLDB 7.2695068e-05
3,599 Access Path Selection in Main-Memory Optimized Data Systems: Should I Scan or Should I Probe? 2017 SIGMOD 7.1773938e-05
3,601 Where Is My Training Bottleneck? Hidden Trade-Offs in Deep Learning Preprocessing Pipelines 2022 SIGMOD 7.1757877e-05
3,714 The Case for a Learned Sorting Algorithm 2020 SIGMOD 7.0769061e-05
3,735 Learning to Validate the Predictions of Black Box Classifiers on Unseen Data 2020 SIGMOD 7.0642839e-05
3,753 VSS: A Storage System for Video Analytics 2021 SIGMOD 7.0502734e-05
3,764 CROSSBOW: Scaling Deep Learning with Small Batch Sizes on Multi-GPU Servers 2019 VLDB 7.0394265e-05
3,884 FiGO: Fine-Grained Query Optimization in Video Analytics 2022 SIGMOD 6.948464e-05
4,037 HedgeCut: Maintaining Randomised Trees for Low-Latency Machine Unlearning 2021 SIGMOD 6.8390354e-05
4,095 Distributed Deep Learning on Data Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Approaches 2021 VLDB 6.8095767e-05
4,293 A Method for Optimizing Opaque Filter Queries 2020 SIGMOD 6.6819917e-05
4,334 LIMA: Fine-grained Lineage Tracing and Reuse in Machine Learning Systems 2021 SIGMOD 6.6569314e-05
4,543 GOGGLES: Automatic Image Labeling with Affinity Coding 2020 SIGMOD 6.5470116e-05
4,775 Zeus: Efficiently Localizing Actions in Videos using Reinforcement Learning 2022 SIGMOD 6.4193428e-05
4,879 Accelerating Generalized Linear Models with MLWeaving: A One-Size-Fits-All System for Any-Precision Learning 2019 VLDB 6.3715334e-05
4,963 Heterogeneity-Aware Distributed Machine Learning Training via Partial Reduce 2021 SIGMOD 6.3384091e-05
5,633 NuPS: A Parameter Server for Machine Learning with Non-Uniform Parameter Access 2022 SIGMOD 6.0578661e-05
5,723 An Experimental Evaluation of Large Scale GBDT Systems 2019 VLDB 6.0178515e-05
5,929 Self-Organizing Data Containers 2022 CIDR 5.9439349e-05
5,974 Towards instance-optimized data systems 2021 VLDB 5.9305575e-05
6,080 From Auto-tuning One Size Fits All to Self-designed and Learned Data-intensive Systems 2019 SIGMOD 5.8924903e-05
6,169 Automatic Optimization of Matrix Implementations for Distributed Machine Learning and Linear Algebra 2021 SIGMOD 5.8624857e-05
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