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Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph

Summary: Introduces MRNG (Monotonic Relative Neighborhood Graph) with near-logarithmic ANNS search, and NSG (Navigating Spreading-out Graph) as a scalable MRNG-based approximation; focuses on connectivity, low out-degree, short search paths, and compact indexing. Empirical results on million- to billion-scale data show NSG beating baselines and deployed in Alibaba Taobao’s billion-scale search engine. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
11980
Venue
VLDB
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00034086264
Overall Rank
210 | 98.55%
DOI
10.14778/3303753.3303754

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 14 of 114 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
10,575 Unleashing Graph Partitioning for Large-Scale Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,610 Wolverine: Highly Efficient Monotonic Search Path Repair for Graph-based ANN Index Updates 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,662 HAKES: Scalable Vector Database for Embedding Search Service 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,691 Accelerating Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Hierarchical Graphs: Efficient Level Navigation with Shortcuts 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,711 Fast Graph Vector Search via Hardware Acceleration and Delayed-Synchronization Traversal 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,744 Select Edges Wisely: Monotonic Path Aware Graph Layout Optimization for Disk-based ANN Search 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,750 NaviX: A Native Vector Index Design for Graph DBMSs With Robust Predicate-Agnostic Search Performance 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,767 SIEVE: Effective Filtered Vector Search with Collection of Indexes 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,782 GaussDB-Vector: A Large-Scale Persistent Real-Time Vector Database for LLM Applications 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,982 Atom: An Efficient Query Serving System for Embedding-based Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Operator-level Batching 2024 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
11,050 Blocker and Matcher Can Mutually Benefit: A Co-Learning Framework for Low-Resource Entity Resolution 2024 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
11,082 Complex-Path: Effective and Efficient Node Ranking with Paths in Billion-Scale Heterogeneous Graphs 2024 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
11,470 Fast and Exact Outlier Detection in Metric Spaces: A Proximity Graph-based Approach 2021 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
11,539 MP-RW-LSH: An Efficient Multi-Probe LSH Solution to ANNS-L1 2021 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 12 of 12 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
6 The R*-tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Points and Rectangles 1990 SIGMOD 0.0016113151
34 Similarity Search in High Dimensions via Hashing 1999 VLDB 0.00076824554
78 A Quantitative Analysis and Performance Study for Similarity-Search Methods in High-Dimensional Spaces 1998 VLDB 0.00056385781
251 Robust and Fast Similarity Search for Moving Object Trajectories 2005 SIGMOD 0.00030589775
596 Query-Aware Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2016 VLDB 0.00019455943
1,013 HD-Index: Pushing the Scalability-Accuracy Boundary for Approximate kNN Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2018 VLDB 0.00014632051
1,225 SK-LSH : An Efficient Index Structure for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2014 VLDB 0.00013182109
1,252 Cache locality is not enough: High-Performance Nearest Neighbor Search with Product Quantization Fast Scan 2016 VLDB 0.00013023834
1,907 Fast and Unified Local Search for Random Walk Based K-Nearest-Neighbor Query in Large Graphs 2014 SIGMOD 0.00010130702
1,966 LazyLSH: Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search for Multiple Distance Functions with a Single Index 2016 SIGMOD 9.9130791e-05
3,019 DSH: Data Sensitive Hashing for High-Dimensional k-NN Search 2014 SIGMOD 7.699097e-05
3,574 Efficient k-NN Search on Vertically Decomposed Data 2002 SIGMOD 6.9520978e-05
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