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Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores

Summary: Structured, tutorial-like treatment of LSM trees, detailing core operations, access paths, and ingestion/compaction tradeoffs for researchers. Surveys recent optimizations and the design space across ingestion, reads, and queries, offering a roadmap to tune LSM engines and identify open challenges. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
6465
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2022
Pagerank
6.307514e-05
Overall Rank
5,229 | 64.13%
DOI
10.1145/3514221.3522563

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{sarkar_sigmod22,
        title = {{Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores}},
        author = {Sarkar, Subhadeep and Athanassoulis, Manos},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '22},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3514221.3522563},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3514221.3522563},
        year = {2022}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 40 of 40 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
43 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046060254
186 The Vertica Analytic Database: C-Store 7 Years Later 2012 VLDB 0.00026182534
227 Small Materialized Aggregates: A Light Weight Index Structure for Data Warehousing 1998 VLDB 0.00023958508
275 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00022630189
446 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.00018332392
472 Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB 2017 CIDR 0.000179044
477 The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds 2020 VLDB 0.00017851226
614 Faster: A Concurrent Key-Value Store with In-Place Updates 2018 SIGMOD 0.00015720975
807 Design, Implementation, and Performance of the LHAM Log-Structured History Data Access Method 1998 VLDB 0.00013884448
831 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013748512
857 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00013568886
880 SuRF: Practical Range Query Filtering with Fast Succinct Tries 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013432693
1,015 AsterixDB: A Scalable, Open Source BDMS 2014 VLDB 0.00012647763
1,213 MyRocks: LSM-Tree Database Storage Engine Serving Facebook's Social Graph 2020 VLDB 0.00011646797
1,312 Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing: A Survey 2017 SIGMOD 0.00011193166
1,347 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011073571
1,502 The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010557694
1,616 The Data Calculator*: Data Structure Design and Cost Synthesis from First Principles and Learned Cost Models 2018 SIGMOD 0.00010213691
1,942 Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn 2019 CIDR 9.4451535e-05
1,954 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.4208165e-05
1,975 Morton Filters: Faster, Space-Efficient Cuckoo Filters via Biasing, Compression, and Decoupled Logical Sparsity 2018 VLDB 9.3645236e-05
2,698 Rosetta: A Robust Space-Time Optimized Range Filter for Key-Value Stores 2020 SIGMOD 8.2450522e-05
2,755 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 8.163097e-05
3,005 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 7.8608206e-05
3,577 Cosine: A Cloud-Cost Optimized Self-Designing Key-Value Storage Engine 2022 VLDB 7.2930211e-05
3,758 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 7.1471346e-05
3,802 Leaper: A Learned Prefetcher for Cache Invalidation in LSM-tree based Storage Engines 2020 VLDB 7.1115502e-05
4,262 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 6.7965035e-05
4,826 Design Tradeoffs of Data Access Methods 2016 SIGMOD 6.4904836e-05
4,993 Key-Value Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 6.4096682e-05
5,012 A Comparative Study of Secondary Indexing Techniques in LSM-based NoSQL Databases 2018 SIGMOD 6.4015289e-05
5,226 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.3090383e-05
5,564 MaSM: Efficient Online Updates in Data Warehouses 2011 SIGMOD 6.1716245e-05
5,766 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.094771e-05
5,780 Compactionary: A Dictionary for LSM Compactions 2022 SIGMOD 6.091058e-05
5,803 An LSM-based Tuple Compaction Framework for Apache AsterixDB 2020 VLDB 6.0841986e-05
6,449 Big Data Space Fungus 2015 CIDR 5.8757106e-05
6,828 Breaking Down Memory Walls in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 SIGMOD 5.7601608e-05
7,459 Efficient Data Ingestion and Query Processing for LSM-Based Storage Systems 2019 VLDB 5.6119467e-05
7,799 Immutability Changes Everything 2015 CIDR 5.5422502e-05
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