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X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing

Summary: X-Engine: a write-optimized storage engine for large-scale OLTP in POLARDB, tackling promo-driven bursts and hot-record skew. Key ideas: tiered storage with LSM-tree, FPGA-accelerated compactions, asynchronous writes, and incremental cache replacement. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5715
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00011073571
Overall Rank
1,347 | 90.77%
DOI
10.1145/3299869.3314041

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{huang_sigmod19,
        title = {{X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing}},
        author = {Huang, Gui and Cheng, Xuntao and Wang, Jianying and Wang, Yujie and He, Dengcheng and Zhang, Tieying and Li, Feifei and Wang, Sheng and Cao, Wei and Li, Qiang},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '19},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3299869.3314041},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3299869.3314041},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 45 of 45 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,559 Cloud-Native Database Systems at Alibaba: Opportunities and Challenges 2019 VLDB 0.00010362456
1,584 PolarDB Serverless: A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers 2021 SIGMOD 0.0001028934
1,823 LB+-Trees: Optimizing Persistent Index Performance on 3DXPoint Memory 2020 VLDB 9.6739945e-05
1,954 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.4208165e-05
2,755 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 8.163097e-05
3,005 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 7.8608206e-05
3,054 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 7.8090808e-05
3,219 iBTune: Individualized Buffer Tuning for Large-scale Cloud Databases 2019 VLDB 7.6283153e-05
3,758 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 7.1471346e-05
3,802 Leaper: A Learned Prefetcher for Cache Invalidation in LSM-tree based Storage Engines 2020 VLDB 7.1115502e-05
3,890 GaccO - A GPU-accelerated OLTP DBMS 2022 SIGMOD 7.0435206e-05
4,262 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 6.7965035e-05
4,552 MorphoSys: Automatic Physical Design Metamorphosis for Distributed Database Systems 2020 VLDB 6.6348814e-05
4,664 GRF: A Global Range Filter for LSM-Trees with Shape Encoding 2024 SIGMOD 6.5787544e-05
5,226 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.3090383e-05
5,229 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.307514e-05
5,477 PolarDB-IMCI: A Cloud-Native HTAP Database System at Alibaba 2023 SIGMOD 6.2051869e-05
5,766 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.094771e-05
5,907 Dotori: A Key-Value SSD Based KV Store 2023 VLDB 6.0453752e-05
6,105 Optimizing In-memory Database Engine for AI-powered On-line Decision Augmentation Using Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.9743349e-05
6,397 Halo: A Hybrid PMem-DRAM Persistent Hash Index with Fast Recovery 2022 SIGMOD 5.8869998e-05
6,456 LSMGraph: A High-Performance Dynamic Graph Storage System with Multi-Level CSR 2024 SIGMOD 5.8741786e-05
6,679 Revisiting the Design of LSM-tree Based OLTP Storage Engine with Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.8050516e-05
6,843 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 5.7573899e-05
7,135 SaS: SSD as SQL Database System 2021 VLDB 5.6940523e-05
7,604 Hardware Acceleration of Compression and Encryption in SAP HANA 2022 VLDB 5.5853563e-05
7,757 CAMAL: Optimizing LSM-trees via Active Learning 2024 SIGMOD 5.5508469e-05
7,971 Modernization of Databases in the Cloud Era: Building Databases that Run like Legos 2023 VLDB 5.5160445e-05
8,156 How to Grow an LSM-tree? Towards Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice 2025 SIGMOD 5.4765648e-05
8,360 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 5.4444442e-05
8,463 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.4205593e-05
8,475 Mnemosyne: Dynamic Workload-Aware BF Tuning via Accurate Statistics in LSM trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.4171036e-05
8,811 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3652966e-05
8,896 Aster: Enhancing LSM-structures for Scalable Graph Database 2025 SIGMOD 5.3495662e-05
9,021 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 5.3305499e-05
9,457 Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.2642945e-05
9,465 Are Joins over LSM-trees Ready? Take RocksDB as an Example 2025 VLDB 5.2634238e-05
9,544 SwiftSpatial: Spatial Joins on Modern Hardware 2025 SIGMOD 5.2528121e-05
9,607 Sharing Opportunities for OLTP Workloads in Different Isolation Levels 2020 VLDB 5.2473912e-05
10,026 DASH: Asynchronous Hardware Data Processing Services 2023 CIDR 5.1757112e-05
10,274 O3-LSM: Maximizing Disaggregated LSM Write Performance via Three-Layer Offloading 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,465 Improving Range Scan Performance in LSM-trees with Group Caching 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,257 On Reducing Space Amplification with Multi-Column Compaction in Apache IoTDB 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,294 Lindorm-UWC: An Ultra-Wide-Column Database for Internet of Vehicles 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,535 Confidence Bounded Replica Currency Estimation 2022 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 15 of 15 cited papers.

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