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On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems

Summary: Two-phase experimental methodology to quantify write stalls across LSM-tree designs in NoSQL systems. Identifies merge-scheduler design choices that minimize stalls under a fixed I/O bandwidth budget, with extensive Apache AsterixDB experiments validating results. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h70948f0fcdc1d349
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
6.7690985e-05
Overall Rank
4,141 | 72.25%
DOI
10.14778/3372716.3372719
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{luo_vldb20,
        title = {{On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems}},
        author = {Luo, Chen and Carey, Michael J.},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {4},
        pages = {449--462},
        doi = {10.14778/3372716.3372719},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3372716.3372719},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 15 of 15 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,991 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.2264312e-05
3,650 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 7.1170026e-05
3,692 SplinterDB and Maplets: Improving the Tradeoffs in Key-Value Store Compaction Policy 2023 SIGMOD 7.0761873e-05
5,046 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.2884087e-05
5,065 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.2789973e-05
5,272 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.1887235e-05
6,255 Toward a Better Understanding and Evaluation of Tree Structures on Flash SSDs 2021 VLDB 5.8165041e-05
6,954 Breaking Down Memory Walls in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 SIGMOD 5.6196724e-05
8,245 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3556365e-05
8,868 Columnar Formats for Schemaless LSM-based Document Stores 2022 VLDB 5.2467001e-05
9,111 MirrorKV: An Efficient Key-Value Store on Hybrid Cloud Storage with Balanced Performance of Compaction and Querying 2023 SIGMOD 5.208561e-05
9,162 Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.2035666e-05
9,335 Rethink Query Optimization in HTAP Databases 2023 SIGMOD 5.1791475e-05
9,467 FlashAlloc: Dedicating Flash Blocks By Objects 2023 VLDB 5.1589556e-05
10,926 How Much Can RocksDB Chew? Achieving Near-Zero Write Stalls with Sustainable RocksDB 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
261 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00022862412
402 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.00019070605
438 Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB 2017 CIDR 0.00018259155
515 Tree Indexing on Solid State Drives 2010 VLDB 0.00016989841
761 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00014191047
814 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00013697533
923 AsterixDB: A Scalable, Open Source BDMS 2014 VLDB 0.00013034457
1,029 A Scalable, Predictable Join Operator for Highly Concurrent Data Warehouses 2009 VLDB 0.00012380835
1,324 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011019001
1,429 The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010685393
1,572 Compaction management in distributed key-value datastores 2015 VLDB 0.00010174039
1,926 Predictable Performance for Unpredictable Workloads 2009 VLDB 9.3500398e-05
2,018 PIQL: Success-Tolerant Query Processing in the Cloud 2012 VLDB 9.1687512e-05
3,406 Variance Aware Optimization of Parameterized Queries 2010 SIGMOD 7.3151509e-05
4,338 Generalized Scale Independence Through Incremental Precomputation 2013 SIGMOD 6.6413964e-05
4,932 A Top-Down Approach to Achieving Performance Predictability in Database Systems 2017 SIGMOD 6.3369302e-05
4,970 A Comparative Study of Secondary Indexing Techniques in LSM-based NoSQL Databases 2018 SIGMOD 6.3213732e-05
7,609 Efficient Data Ingestion and Query Processing for LSM-Based Storage Systems 2019 VLDB 5.46888e-05
9,712 An IDEA: An Ingestion Framework for Data Enrichment in AsterixDB 2019 VLDB 5.1242974e-05
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