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On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems

Summary: Two-phase experimental methodology to quantify write stalls across LSM-tree designs in NoSQL systems. Identifies merge-scheduler design choices that minimize stalls under a fixed I/O bandwidth budget, with extensive Apache AsterixDB experiments validating results. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h70948f0fcdc1d349
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
6.7946812e-05
Overall Rank
4,121 | 72.30%
DOI
10.14778/3372716.3372719

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{luo_vldb20,
        title = {{On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems}},
        author = {Luo, Chen and Carey, Michael J.},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {4},
        pages = {449--462},
        doi = {10.14778/3372716.3372719},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3372716.3372719},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 15 of 15 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,980 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.2595896e-05
3,641 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 7.1439198e-05
3,680 SplinterDB and Maplets: Improving the Tradeoffs in Key-Value Store Compaction Policy 2023 SIGMOD 7.1029718e-05
5,018 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.3121723e-05
5,046 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.3000825e-05
5,248 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.211056e-05
6,238 Toward a Better Understanding and Evaluation of Tree Structures on Flash SSDs 2021 VLDB 5.8385618e-05
6,932 Breaking Down Memory Walls in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 SIGMOD 5.640907e-05
8,221 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3759492e-05
8,840 Columnar Formats for Schemaless LSM-based Document Stores 2022 VLDB 5.2665183e-05
9,081 MirrorKV: An Efficient Key-Value Store on Hybrid Cloud Storage with Balanced Performance of Compaction and Querying 2023 SIGMOD 5.2283159e-05
9,130 Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.2233025e-05
9,301 Rethink Query Optimization in HTAP Databases 2023 SIGMOD 5.1987909e-05
9,430 FlashAlloc: Dedicating Flash Blocks By Objects 2023 VLDB 5.1785224e-05
10,856 How Much Can RocksDB Chew? Achieving Near-Zero Write Stalls with Sustainable RocksDB 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
258 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00022939599
400 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.00019129175
436 Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB 2017 CIDR 0.00018319035
513 Tree Indexing on Solid State Drives 2010 VLDB 0.00017044842
754 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00014236015
816 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00013687311
922 AsterixDB: A Scalable, Open Source BDMS 2014 VLDB 0.00013068048
1,034 A Scalable, Predictable Join Operator for Highly Concurrent Data Warehouses 2009 VLDB 0.00012394538
1,313 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011060108
1,422 The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010725538
1,569 Compaction management in distributed key-value datastores 2015 VLDB 0.00010211433
1,918 Predictable Performance for Unpredictable Workloads 2009 VLDB 9.3789552e-05
2,008 PIQL: Success-Tolerant Query Processing in the Cloud 2012 VLDB 9.1988831e-05
3,396 Variance Aware Optimization of Parameterized Queries 2010 SIGMOD 7.3418098e-05
4,321 Generalized Scale Independence Through Incremental Precomputation 2013 SIGMOD 6.6660222e-05
4,912 A Top-Down Approach to Achieving Performance Predictability in Database Systems 2017 SIGMOD 6.3578361e-05
4,946 A Comparative Study of Secondary Indexing Techniques in LSM-based NoSQL Databases 2018 SIGMOD 6.3435811e-05
7,594 Efficient Data Ingestion and Query Processing for LSM-Based Storage Systems 2019 VLDB 5.4879453e-05
9,676 An IDEA: An Ingestion Framework for Data Enrichment in AsterixDB 2019 VLDB 5.1437328e-05
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