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Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging

Summary: Dostoevsky uses Lazy Leveling to remove merges from all LSM-tree levels except the largest, lowering update I/O while preserving lookup and storage bounds. It generalizes to Fluid LSM-tree for adaptive, workload-hardware aware merging; implemented atop RocksDB, it empirically dominates state-of-the-art in performance and space. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h2091f5b416fe7cd6
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2018
Pagerank
0.00014236015
Overall Rank
754 | 94.94%
DOI
10.1145/3183713.3196927

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{dayan_sigmod18,
        title = {{Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging}},
        author = {Dayan, Niv and Idreos, Stratos},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '18},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3183713.3196927},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3183713.3196927},
        year = {2018}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 71 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,313 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011060108
1,422 The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010725538
1,889 Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn 2019 CIDR 9.4273689e-05
1,980 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.2595896e-05
2,664 Rosetta: A Robust Space-Time Optimized Range Filter for Key-Value Stores 2020 SIGMOD 8.1569551e-05
2,770 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 8.037607e-05
2,788 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 8.0133966e-05
2,868 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 7.9241972e-05
3,486 HUNTER: An Online Cloud Database Hybrid Tuning System for Personalized Requirements 2022 SIGMOD 7.2636102e-05
3,525 Key-Value Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 7.2327042e-05
3,641 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 7.1439198e-05
3,680 SplinterDB and Maplets: Improving the Tradeoffs in Key-Value Store Compaction Policy 2023 SIGMOD 7.1029718e-05
4,121 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 6.7946812e-05
4,750 GRF: A Global Range Filter for LSM-Trees with Shape Encoding 2024 SIGMOD 6.4354422e-05
5,018 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.3121723e-05
5,046 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.3000825e-05
5,081 InfiniFilter: Expanding Filters to Infinity and Beyond 2023 SIGMOD 6.2854372e-05
5,248 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.211056e-05
5,819 Spatial Independent Range Sampling 2021 SIGMOD 5.9832748e-05
6,025 Near-Data Processing in Database Systems on Native Computational Storage under HTAP Workloads 2022 VLDB 5.9119514e-05
6,080 From Auto-tuning One Size Fits All to Self-designed and Learned Data-intensive Systems 2019 SIGMOD 5.8924903e-05
6,120 LSMGraph: A High-Performance Dynamic Graph Storage System with Multi-Level CSR 2024 SIGMOD 5.880693e-05
6,124 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 5.8788211e-05
6,192 Prefix Filter: Practically and Theoretically Better Than Bloom 2022 VLDB 5.8555676e-05
6,238 Toward a Better Understanding and Evaluation of Tree Structures on Flash SSDs 2021 VLDB 5.8385618e-05
6,500 Revisiting the Design of LSM-tree Based OLTP Storage Engine with Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.7648519e-05
6,635 LSM-Trees and B-Trees: The Best of Both Worlds 2019 SIGMOD 5.7263609e-05
7,241 CaaS-LSM: Compaction-as-a-Service for LSM-based Key-Value Stores in Storage Disaggregated Infrastructure 2024 SIGMOD 5.5777445e-05
7,349 TimeUnion: An Efficient Architecture with Unified Data Model for Timeseries Management Systems on Hybrid Cloud Storage 2022 SIGMOD 5.545453e-05
7,531 Time Series Representation for Visualization in Apache IoTDB 2024 SIGMOD 5.5008425e-05
7,594 Efficient Data Ingestion and Query Processing for LSM-Based Storage Systems 2019 VLDB 5.4879453e-05
7,905 CAMAL: Optimizing LSM-trees via Active Learning 2024 SIGMOD 5.4291824e-05
7,940 Aleph Filter: To Infinity in Constant Time 2024 VLDB 5.4219572e-05
8,221 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3759492e-05
8,329 How to Grow an LSM-tree? Towards Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice 2025 SIGMOD 5.3536854e-05
8,530 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 5.3222993e-05
8,620 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.301557e-05
8,640 Mnemosyne: Dynamic Workload-Aware BF Tuning via Accurate Statistics in LSM trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.2972383e-05
8,753 A New Paradigm in Tuning Learned Indexes: A Reinforcement Learning Enhanced Approach 2025 SIGMOD 5.2846898e-05
8,944 Practical Dynamic Extension for Sampling Indexes 2023 SIGMOD 5.2542285e-05
8,953 FishStore: Faster Ingestion with Subset Hashing 2019 SIGMOD 5.2515834e-05
9,003 Entropy-Learned Hashing: Constant Time Hashing with Controllable Uniformity 2022 SIGMOD 5.2392472e-05
9,056 Aster: Enhancing LSM-structures for Scalable Graph Database 2025 SIGMOD 5.2295363e-05
9,057 BACH: Bridging Adjacency List and CSR Format using LSM-Trees for HGTAP Workloads 2025 VLDB 5.2295363e-05
9,081 MirrorKV: An Efficient Key-Value Store on Hybrid Cloud Storage with Balanced Performance of Compaction and Querying 2023 SIGMOD 5.2283159e-05
9,130 Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.2233025e-05
9,181 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 5.2118872e-05
9,464 DFlush: DPU-Offloaded Flush for Disaggregated LSM-based Key-Value Stores 2025 SIGMOD 5.1727546e-05
9,646 Are Joins over LSM-trees Ready? Take RocksDB as an Example 2025 VLDB 5.1453267e-05
9,662 The End of Moore’s Law and the Rise of The Data Processor 2021 VLDB 5.1453267e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 18 of 18 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
236 LinkBench: a Database Benchmark Based on the Facebook Social Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00023671522
258 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00022939599
400 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.00019129175
436 Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB 2017 CIDR 0.00018319035
513 Tree Indexing on Solid State Drives 2010 VLDB 0.00017044842
816 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00013687311
966 Incremental Organization for Data Recording and Warehousing 1997 VLDB 0.0001279879
974 FlashStore: High Throughput Persistent Key-Value Store 2010 VLDB 0.00012757454
981 Lazy-Adaptive Tree: An Optimized Index Structure for Flash Devices 2009 VLDB 0.00012716964
1,074 Cache-Oblivious String B-trees 2006 PODS 0.00012162592
1,569 Compaction management in distributed key-value datastores 2015 VLDB 0.00010211433
1,665 SkimpyStash: RAM Space Skimpy Key-Value Store on Flash-based Storage 2011 SIGMOD 9.9384098e-05
1,998 Pregelix: Big(ger) Graph Analytics on A Dataflow Engine 2015 VLDB 9.2144238e-05
4,048 Fast Scans on Key-Value Stores 2017 VLDB 6.8304396e-05
4,772 LogKV: Exploiting Key-Value Stores for Event Log Processing 2013 CIDR 6.4229185e-05
5,637 MaSM: Efficient Online Updates in Data Warehouses 2011 SIGMOD 6.0569403e-05
5,782 Walnut: A Unified Cloud Object Store 2012 SIGMOD 5.9969438e-05
7,392 GeckoFTL: Scalable Flash Translation Techniques For Very Large Flash Devices 2016 SIGMOD 5.537378e-05
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