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The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum

Summary: Introduces LSM-Bush, an LSM with increasing adjacent-level capacity ratios (doubly-exponential) that drops write cost to O(log log N) and reshapes reads/memory. Presents Wacky, a continuum from lazy to greedy merge policies that can be instantiated in one system and analytically tuned to workload-specific trade-offs (e.g., range reads). (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hc8313062e6913dfb
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00010685393
Overall Rank
1,429 | 90.43%
DOI
10.1145/3299869.3319903

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{dayan_sigmod19,
        title = {{The Log-Structured Merge-Bush \& the Wacky Continuum}},
        author = {Dayan, Niv and Idreos, Stratos},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '19},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3299869.3319903},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3299869.3319903},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 46 of 46 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,991 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.2264312e-05
2,667 Rosetta: A Robust Space-Time Optimized Range Filter for Key-Value Stores 2020 SIGMOD 8.1324472e-05
2,780 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 8.0073289e-05
2,796 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 7.9849253e-05
2,882 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 7.894356e-05
3,249 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 7.4761584e-05
3,486 HUNTER: An Online Cloud Database Hybrid Tuning System for Personalized Requirements 2022 SIGMOD 7.2428834e-05
3,532 Key-Value Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 7.2054521e-05
3,692 SplinterDB and Maplets: Improving the Tradeoffs in Key-Value Store Compaction Policy 2023 SIGMOD 7.0761873e-05
4,141 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 6.7690985e-05
4,771 GRF: A Global Range Filter for LSM-Trees with Shape Encoding 2024 SIGMOD 6.412225e-05
5,046 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.2884087e-05
5,065 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.2789973e-05
5,082 InfiniFilter: Expanding Filters to Infinity and Beyond 2023 SIGMOD 6.2679091e-05
5,272 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.1887235e-05
5,626 Dotori: A Key-Value SSD Based KV Store 2023 VLDB 6.0441077e-05
5,835 Spatial Independent Range Sampling 2021 SIGMOD 5.9606673e-05
6,137 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 5.8576977e-05
6,255 Toward a Better Understanding and Evaluation of Tree Structures on Flash SSDs 2021 VLDB 5.8165041e-05
6,513 Revisiting the Design of LSM-tree Based OLTP Storage Engine with Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.7438448e-05
7,258 CaaS-LSM: Compaction-as-a-Service for LSM-based Key-Value Stores in Storage Disaggregated Infrastructure 2024 SIGMOD 5.5577384e-05
7,374 TimeUnion: An Efficient Architecture with Unified Data Model for Timeseries Management Systems on Hybrid Cloud Storage 2022 SIGMOD 5.5244998e-05
7,554 Time Series Representation for Visualization in Apache IoTDB 2024 SIGMOD 5.4800579e-05
7,925 CAMAL: Optimizing LSM-trees via Active Learning 2024 SIGMOD 5.4086685e-05
7,959 Aleph Filter: To Infinity in Constant Time 2024 VLDB 5.4014706e-05
8,245 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3556365e-05
8,342 How to Grow an LSM-tree? Towards Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice 2025 SIGMOD 5.3345258e-05
8,555 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 5.3021893e-05
8,638 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.2825944e-05
8,666 Mnemosyne: Dynamic Workload-Aware BF Tuning via Accurate Statistics in LSM trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.277223e-05
8,976 Practical Dynamic Extension for Sampling Indexes 2023 SIGMOD 5.2343756e-05
9,085 BACH: Bridging Adjacency List and CSR Format using LSM-Trees for HGTAP Workloads 2025 VLDB 5.2097768e-05
9,111 MirrorKV: An Efficient Key-Value Store on Hybrid Cloud Storage with Balanced Performance of Compaction and Querying 2023 SIGMOD 5.208561e-05
9,162 Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.2035666e-05
9,215 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 5.1921944e-05
9,681 Are Joins over LSM-trees Ready? Take RocksDB as an Example 2025 VLDB 5.1258854e-05
9,698 The End of Moore’s Law and the Rise of The Data Processor 2021 VLDB 5.1258854e-05
9,747 Disco: A Compact Index for LSM-trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.1177772e-05
10,434 A Multi-tenant Relational OLTP Database at Salesforce 2026 CIDR 4.9605343e-05
10,595 Zeno Filter: To Infinity in Tiny Steps 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,631 Counting Is All You Need for Instant Tuple Discovery: Enabling Real-Time HTAP in Standalone DBMSs 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,724 Improving Range Scan Performance in LSM-trees with Group Caching 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,730 Making LSM-Tree-based Key-Value Store Practical and Efficient for Multi-Tenant Serverless Cloud Databases 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,829 Dynamic read & write optimization with TurtleKV 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,926 How Much Can RocksDB Chew? Achieving Near-Zero Write Stalls with Sustainable RocksDB 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,927 Interoperable ACID Transactions for Open Table Formats 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 21 of 21 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
238 LinkBench: a Database Benchmark Based on the Facebook Social Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00023594951
261 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00022862412
402 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.00019070605
438 Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB 2017 CIDR 0.00018259155
515 Tree Indexing on Solid State Drives 2010 VLDB 0.00016989841
549 Faster: A Concurrent Key-Value Store with In-Place Updates 2018 SIGMOD 0.00016530268
761 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00014191047
814 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00013697533
969 Incremental Organization for Data Recording and Warehousing 1997 VLDB 0.00012755618
975 FlashStore: High Throughput Persistent Key-Value Store 2010 VLDB 0.00012720722
1,077 Cache-Oblivious String B-trees 2006 PODS 0.00012122621
1,611 The Data Calculator*: Data Structure Design and Cost Synthesis from First Principles and Learned Cost Models 2018 SIGMOD 0.00010066379
1,671 SkimpyStash: RAM Space Skimpy Key-Value Store on Flash-based Storage 2011 SIGMOD 9.9107164e-05
1,900 Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn 2019 CIDR 9.3926585e-05
2,011 Pregelix: Big(ger) Graph Analytics on A Dataflow Engine 2015 VLDB 9.1800407e-05
3,012 Accordion: Better Memory Organization for LSM Key-Value Stores 2018 VLDB 7.7414696e-05
3,351 LittleTable: A Time-Series Database and Its Uses 2017 SIGMOD 7.3729208e-05
4,072 Fast Scans on Key-Value Stores 2017 VLDB 6.8070078e-05
4,693 Coconut: A Scalable Bottom-Up Approach for Building Data Series Indexes 2018 VLDB 6.4490657e-05
7,062 Coconut Palm: Static and Streaming Data Series Exploration Now in your Palm 2019 SIGMOD 5.593733e-05
7,411 GeckoFTL: Scalable Flash Translation Techniques For Very Large Flash Devices 2016 SIGMOD 5.5164757e-05
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