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HIRE: A Hybrid Learned Index for Robust and Efficient Performance under Mixed Workloads

Summary: HIRE: hybrid learned in-memory index targeting robust mixed-workload performance, combining adaptive leaf nodes, model-accelerated internal nodes, and non-blocking recalibration to retain stability under updates. Aims to fix learned-index pain points—tail latency, range queries, and workload sensitivity—while outperforming classic indexes on throughput. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Apr 11 2026)

Paper ID
7674
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
5.093636e-05
Overall Rank
10,461 | 28.23%
DOI
10.1145/3786657

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{zhang_sigmod26,
        title = {{HIRE: A Hybrid Learned Index for Robust and Efficient Performance under Mixed Workloads}},
        author = {Zhang, Xinyi and Liang, Liang and Ailamaki, Anastasia and Xu, Jianliang},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3786657},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3786657},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 24 of 24 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
43 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046060254
447 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00018322593
477 The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds 2020 VLDB 0.00017851226
790 FITing-Tree: A Data-aware Index Structure 2019 SIGMOD 0.0001401445
847 Benchmarking Learned Indexes 2021 VLDB 0.0001365768
1,551 Updatable Learned Index with Precise Positions 2021 VLDB 0.00010381398
2,233 FINEdex: A Fine-grained Learned Index Scheme for Scalable and Concurrent Memory Systems 2022 VLDB 8.8968964e-05
2,806 Are Updatable Learned Indexes Ready? 2022 VLDB 8.1013097e-05
2,910 APEX: A High-Performance Learned Index on Persistent Memory 2022 VLDB 7.9700885e-05
3,729 CARMI: A Cache-Aware Learned Index with a Cost-based Construction Algorithm 2022 VLDB 7.1683974e-05
3,792 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 7.1220982e-05
4,300 DILI: A Distribution-Driven Learned Index 2023 VLDB 6.773869e-05
6,602 Predicate Caching: Query-Driven Secondary Indexing for Cloud Data Warehouses 2024 SIGMOD 5.8246665e-05
6,687 Making In-Memory Learned Indexes Efficient on Disk 2024 SIGMOD 5.8022308e-05
6,874 SALI: A Scalable Adaptive Learned Index Framework based on Probability Models 2023 SIGMOD 5.7489487e-05
7,224 LITS: An Optimized Learned Index for Strings 2024 VLDB 5.6675134e-05
7,392 Hyper: A High-Performance and Memory-Efficient Learned Index via Hybrid Construction 2024 SIGMOD 5.6265456e-05
8,214 Tuning Hierarchical Learned Indexes on Disk and Beyond 2022 SIGMOD 5.4658344e-05
8,463 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.4205593e-05
8,591 A New Paradigm in Tuning Learned Indexes: A Reinforcement Learning Enhanced Approach 2025 SIGMOD 5.4059856e-05
8,709 Why Are Learned Indexes So Effective but Sometimes Ineffective? 2025 VLDB 5.3789739e-05
9,106 AirIndex: Versatile Index Tuning Through Data and Storage 2023 SIGMOD 5.3226167e-05
9,411 Can Learned Indexes be Built Efficiently? A Deep Dive into Sampling Trade-offs 2024 SIGMOD 5.274743e-05
9,998 SWIX: A Memory-efficient Sliding Window Learned Index 2024 SIGMOD 5.1814573e-05
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