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FINEdex: A Fine-grained Learned Index Scheme for Scalable and Concurrent Memory Systems

Summary: FINEdex builds independent, fine-grained learned models on a flattened data layout to minimize data dependency and enable in-place, concurrent lookups. Non-blocking retraining avoids large delta-buffers, delivering up to 1.8x–2.5x speedups over XIndex and Masstree (open-source). (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
12989
Venue
VLDB
Year
2022
Pagerank
8.8968964e-05
Overall Rank
2,233 | 84.69%
DOI
10.14778/3489496.3489512

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{li_vldb22,
        title = {{FINEdex: A Fine-grained Learned Index Scheme for Scalable and Concurrent Memory Systems}},
        author = {Li, Pengfei and Hua, Yu and Jia, Jingnan and Zuo, Pengfei},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '22},
        volume = {15},
        number = {2},
        pages = {321--334},
        doi = {10.14778/3489496.3489512},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3489496.3489512},
        year = {2022}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 28 of 28 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2,806 Are Updatable Learned Indexes Ready? 2022 VLDB 8.1013097e-05
3,792 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 7.1220982e-05
4,065 LeCo: Lightweight Compression via Learning Serial Correlations 2024 SIGMOD 6.930275e-05
4,300 DILI: A Distribution-Driven Learned Index 2023 VLDB 6.773869e-05
4,578 PLIN: A Persistent Learned Index for Non-Volatile Memory with High Performance and Instant Recovery 2023 VLDB 6.6210545e-05
5,423 Updatable Learned Indexes Meet Disk-Resident DBMS - From Evaluations to Design Choices 2023 SIGMOD 6.2242567e-05
5,447 FILM: a Fully Learned Index for Larger-than-Memory Databases 2023 VLDB 6.2149491e-05
6,687 Making In-Memory Learned Indexes Efficient on Disk 2024 SIGMOD 5.8022308e-05
6,874 SALI: A Scalable Adaptive Learned Index Framework based on Probability Models 2023 SIGMOD 5.7489487e-05
7,224 LITS: An Optimized Learned Index for Strings 2024 VLDB 5.6675134e-05
7,368 Accelerating String-key Learned Index Structures via Memoization-based Incremental Training 2024 VLDB 5.6315363e-05
7,392 Hyper: A High-Performance and Memory-Efficient Learned Index via Hybrid Construction 2024 SIGMOD 5.6265456e-05
8,039 Algorithmic Complexity Attacks on Dynamic Learned Indexes 2024 VLDB 5.5021992e-05
8,463 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.4205593e-05
8,591 A New Paradigm in Tuning Learned Indexes: A Reinforcement Learning Enhanced Approach 2025 SIGMOD 5.4059856e-05
9,300 PriPL-Tree: Accurate Range Query for Arbitrary Distribution under Local Differential Privacy 2024 VLDB 5.289545e-05
9,411 Can Learned Indexes be Built Efficiently? A Deep Dive into Sampling Trade-offs 2024 SIGMOD 5.274743e-05
9,549 Outback: Fast and Communication-efficient Index for Key-Value Store on Disaggregated Memory 2025 VLDB 5.2528121e-05
9,599 Understanding Robustness Issues of Updatable Learned Indexes: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.2492748e-05
9,998 SWIX: A Memory-efficient Sliding Window Learned Index 2024 SIGMOD 5.1814573e-05
10,261 LICO: An SIMD-Aware High-Performance Learned Inverted Index Compression Framework 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,262 LINE: A Learned Index with Group-Enhanced Leaves and Cache-Optimized Inner Tree 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,267 Mathematical Foundations of Poisoning Attacks on Linear Regression over Cumulative Distribution Functions 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,277 On Self-Designing Learned Indexes 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,357 DepCache: A KV Cache Management Framework for GraphRAG with Dependency Attention 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,378 High Performance or Low Memory? An Updatable Learned Index Framework for Time-Space Tradeoff 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,461 HIRE: A Hybrid Learned Index for Robust and Efficient Performance under Mixed Workloads 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,682 VEGA: An Active-tuning Learned Index with Group-Wise Learning Granularity 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 18 of 18 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
43 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046060254
67 Making B+-Trees Cache Conscious in Main Memory 2000 SIGMOD 0.00038461275
204 Cache Conscious Indexing for Decision-Support in Main Memory 1999 VLDB 0.00025342994
278 FAST: Fast Architecture Sensitive Tree Search on Modern CPUs and GPUs 2010 SIGMOD 0.00022476841
323 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00021264788
447 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00018322593
477 The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds 2020 VLDB 0.00017851226
790 FITing-Tree: A Data-aware Index Structure 2019 SIGMOD 0.0001401445
847 Benchmarking Learned Indexes 2021 VLDB 0.0001365768
964 Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012934147
1,174 Tsunami: A Learned Multi-dimensional Index for Correlated Data and Skewed Workloads 2021 VLDB 0.00011817414
1,418 LISA: A Learned Index Structure for Spatial Data 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010835539
1,492 BF-Tree: Approximate Tree Indexing 2014 VLDB 0.00010588267
1,710 Cache-Conscious Concurrency Control of Main-Memory Indexes on Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems 2001 VLDB 9.9537123e-05
1,722 Indexable PLA for Efficient Similarity Search 2007 VLDB 9.9227051e-05
3,152 CDFShop: Exploring and Optimizing Learned Index Structures 2020 SIGMOD 7.7003613e-05
3,378 A Hybrid B+-tree as Solution for In-Memory Indexing on CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Computing Platforms 2016 SIGMOD 7.4587887e-05
6,676 Petabyte Scale Databases and Storage Systems at Facebook 2013 SIGMOD 5.8056697e-05
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