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FPTree: A Hybrid SCM-DRAM Persistent and Concurrent B-Tree for Storage Class Memory

Summary: FPTree is a hybrid SCM-DRAM persistent B+-Tree with leaves in SCM and inner nodes in DRAM (rebuilt on recovery). It uses fingerprinting to cap in-leaf probes and a partial HTM-based concurrency scheme, delivering up to 8.2x speedups and 88-core scalability, with memcached/DB integration. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h60cd5f76dccfba5b
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2016
Pagerank
0.00017250394
Overall Rank
502 | 96.63%
DOI
10.1145/2882903.2915251

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{oukid_sigmod16,
        title = {{FPTree: A Hybrid SCM-DRAM Persistent and Concurrent B-Tree for Storage Class Memory}},
        author = {Oukid, Ismail and Lasperas, Johan and Nica, Anisoara and Willhalm, Thomas and Lehner, Wolfgang},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '16},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2882903.2915251},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2882903.2915251},
        year = {2016}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 56 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
966 BzTree: A High-Performance Latch-free Range Index for Non-Volatile Memory 2018 VLDB 0.00012806678
1,283 Managing Non-Volatile Memory in Database Systems 2018 SIGMOD 0.00011205832
1,359 Dash: Scalable Hashing on Persistent Memory 2020 VLDB 0.00010914954
1,856 LB+-Trees: Optimizing Persistent Index Performance on 3DXPoint Memory 2020 VLDB 9.4960518e-05
2,277 DPTree: Differential Indexing for Persistent Memory 2020 VLDB 8.7072748e-05
2,507 Viper: An Efficient Hybrid PMem-DRAM Key-Value Store 2021 VLDB 8.3688413e-05
2,742 Evaluating Persistent Memory Range Indexes 2020 VLDB 8.0645378e-05
2,861 APEX: A High-Performance Learned Index on Persistent Memory 2022 VLDB 7.9295281e-05
3,007 Query Fresh: Log Shipping on Steroids 2018 VLDB 7.7593448e-05
3,496 How to Build a Non-Volatile Memory Database Management System 2017 SIGMOD 7.2523692e-05
3,658 Maximizing Persistent Memory Bandwidth Utilization for OLAP Workloads 2021 SIGMOD 7.1211998e-05
4,190 SAP HANA Adoption of Non-Volatile Memory 2017 VLDB 6.7425306e-05
4,442 Memory Management Techniques for Large-Scale Persistent-Main-Memory Systems 2017 VLDB 6.5966146e-05
4,515 Persistent Memory Hash Indexes: An Experimental Evaluation 2021 VLDB 6.5624742e-05
4,635 PLIN: A Persistent Learned Index for Non-Volatile Memory with High Performance and Instant Recovery 2023 VLDB 6.4904555e-05
4,682 Enabling Low Tail Latency on Multicore Key-Value Stores 2020 VLDB 6.4696727e-05
4,738 Rethinking Logging, Checkpoints, and Recovery for High-Performance Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 6.4417968e-05
5,488 Plush: A Write-Optimized Persistent Log-Structured Hash-Table 2022 VLDB 6.1074346e-05
5,755 SSDs Striking Back: The Storage Jungle and Its Implications on Persistent Indexes 2022 CIDR 6.0030957e-05
5,899 HydraList: A Scalable In-Memory Index Using Asynchronous Updates and Partial Replication 2020 VLDB 5.9521778e-05
6,065 NBTree: a Lock-free PM-friendly Persistent B+-Tree for eADR-enabled PM Systems 2022 VLDB 5.8953182e-05
6,070 When Tree Meets Hash: Reducing Random Reads for Index Structures on Persistent Memories 2023 SIGMOD 5.8940295e-05
6,074 Halo: A Hybrid PMem-DRAM Persistent Hash Index with Fast Recovery 2022 SIGMOD 5.8926486e-05
6,239 Optimizing In-memory Database Engine for AI-powered On-line Decision Augmentation Using Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.8381685e-05
6,321 Robust Performance of Main Memory Data Structures by Configuration 2020 SIGMOD 5.8126925e-05
6,499 Revisiting the Design of LSM-tree Based OLTP Storage Engine with Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.7629005e-05
6,882 Evaluating Persistent Memory Range Indexes: Part Two 2022 VLDB 5.6554818e-05
6,890 X-SSD: A Storage System with Native Support for Database Logging and Replication 2022 SIGMOD 5.652433e-05
6,942 The Past, Present and Future of Indexing on Persistent Memory 2022 VLDB 5.6367484e-05
7,004 Zen: a High-Throughput Log-Free OLTP Engine for Non-Volatile Main Memory 2021 VLDB 5.621848e-05
7,335 PetPS: Supporting Huge Embedding Models with Persistent Memory 2023 VLDB 5.5472715e-05
7,497 AHEAD: Adaptable Data Hardening for On-the-Fly Hardware Error Detection during Database Query Processing 2018 SIGMOD 5.5078696e-05
7,498 B^link-hash: An Adaptive Hybrid Index for In-Memory Time-Series Databases 2023 VLDB 5.5078165e-05
7,982 DecLog: Decentralized Logging in Non-Volatile Memory for Time Series Database Systems 2024 VLDB 5.4114146e-05
8,029 PiBench Online: Interactive Benchmarking of Persistent Memory Indexes 2020 VLDB 5.402748e-05
8,247 Pea Hash: A Performant Extendible Adaptive Hashing Index 2023 SIGMOD 5.3678887e-05
8,649 OptiQL: Robust Optimistic Locking for Memory-Optimized Indexes 2023 SIGMOD 5.2932376e-05
8,669 Cost Modelling for Optimal Data Placement in Heterogeneous Main Memory 2022 VLDB 5.2905276e-05
9,003 Hamming Tree: The Case for Energy-Aware Indexing for NVMs 2023 SIGMOD 5.2393165e-05
9,333 PerMA-Bench: Benchmarking Persistent Memory Access 2022 VLDB 5.1916822e-05
9,334 Tair-PMem: A Fully Durable Non-Volatile Memory Database 2022 VLDB 5.1916822e-05
9,531 Extending the Lifetime of NVM: Challenges and Opportunities 2021 VLDB 5.1648829e-05
9,559 B-Trees Are Back: Engineering Fast and Pageable Node Layouts 2025 SIGMOD 5.1577035e-05
9,570 H-Rocks: CPU-GPU accelerated Heterogeneous RocksDB on Persistent Memory 2025 SIGMOD 5.154741e-05
9,696 FluidKV: Seamlessly Bridging the Gap between Indexing Performance and Memory-Footprint on Ultra-Fast Storage 2024 VLDB 5.1380769e-05
9,697 BonsaiKV: Towards Fast, Scalable, and Persistent Key-Value Stores with Tiered, Heterogeneous Memory System 2024 VLDB 5.1380769e-05
9,754 Data Structure Engineering For Byte-Addressable Non-Volatile Memory 2017 SIGMOD 5.1325223e-05
10,425 ART That Lasts: Persistent Multiversion Adaptive Radix Trees with Fast Atomic Range Queries 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,440 Concurrent Path-Copying Update to Tree Structures 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,554 Analysis and Evaluation of Using Microsecond-Latency Memory for In-Memory Indices and Caches in SSD-Based Key-Value Stores 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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