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Select Edges Wisely: Monotonic Path Aware Graph Layout Optimization for Disk-based ANN Search

Summary: MARGO optimizes disk-resident ANN graph layouts by weighting edges according to their importance in monotonic search paths, with theoretical grounding. A two-stage, parallel greedy layout and on-the-fly weighting improve search efficiency up to 26.6% and optimization speed 5.5×. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h08176ff837d63981
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
5.0807138e-05
Overall Rank
10,090 | 32.17%
DOI
10.14778/3749646.3749697

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{yue_vldb25,
        title = {{Select Edges Wisely: Monotonic Path Aware Graph Layout Optimization for Disk-based ANN Search}},
        author = {Yue, Ziyang and Zheng, Bolong and Xu, Ling and Xu, Kanru and Zhang, Shuhao and Du, Yajuan and Gao, Yunjun and Zhou, Xiaofang and Jensen, Christian S.},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {11},
        pages = {4337--4349},
        doi = {10.14778/3749646.3749697},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3749646.3749697},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 1 of 1 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
10,163 GPS: Revisiting the Data Layout for Disk-based High-Dimensional Vector Search 2026 SIGMOD 5.0682654e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 14 of 14 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
4 The R*-tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Points and Rectangles 1990 SIGMOD 0.0011405675
74 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00037091678
194 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00025636725
650 HD-Index: Pushing the Scalability-Accuracy Boundary for Approximate kNN Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2018 VLDB 0.00015149775
839 Improving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search through Learned Adaptive Early Termination 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013547412
1,170 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 0.0001171991
1,462 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 0.0001058099
1,485 PM-LSH: A Fast and Accurate LSH Framework for High-Dimensional Approximate NN Search 2020 VLDB 0.00010523759
1,613 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 0.00010072237
1,625 Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2023 VLDB 0.0001004502
1,684 HVS: Hierarchical Graph Structure Based on Voronoi Diagrams for Solving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2022 VLDB 9.8801753e-05
3,881 RoarGraph: A Projected Bipartite Graph for Efficient Cross-Modal Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 VLDB 6.9509289e-05
5,268 FARGO: Fast Maximum Inner Product Search via Global Multi-Probing 2023 VLDB 6.2015316e-05
5,313 Hercules Against Data Series Similarity Search 2022 VLDB 6.1846986e-05
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