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Efficient Index Layout and Search Strategy for Large-scale High-dimensional Vector Similarity Search

Summary: Laser shows that on-disk graph ANNS becomes compute-, rather than I/O-, bound at high dimensionality, challenging conventional optimization priorities. Its SIMD-friendly layout, degree-aware caching, clustered entry points, and early dispatch achieve in-memory-level throughput. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 26 2026)

Paper ID
h50a424c7989bb898
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
10,521 | 29.48%
DOI
10.1145/3802045
PDF
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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{chen_sigmod26,
        title = {{Efficient Index Layout and Search Strategy for Large-scale High-dimensional Vector Similarity Search}},
        author = {Chen, Weijian and Liu, Haotian and Deng, Yangshen and Xiang, Long and Huang, Liang and Tang, Bo},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3802045},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3802045},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
75 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00037163157
181 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00026425782
335 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.0002067515
802 RaBitQ: Quantizing High-Dimensional Vectors with a Theoretical Error Bound for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 0.00013822222
1,280 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 0.00011199537
1,601 High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: with Reliable and Efficient Distance Comparison Operations 2023 SIGMOD 0.00010092977
1,610 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 0.00010066881
2,067 Similarity search in the blink of an eye with compressed indices 2023 VLDB 9.0707479e-05
2,268 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 8.7144632e-05
2,881 Exploiting Directly-Attached NVMe Arrays in DBMS 2020 CIDR 7.8945474e-05
2,934 What Modern NVMe Storage Can Do, And How To Exploit It: High-Performance I/O for High-Performance Storage Engines 2023 VLDB 7.8265774e-05
3,389 SymphonyQG: Towards Symphonious Integration of Quantization and Graph for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 7.329962e-05
3,876 RoarGraph: A Projected Bipartite Graph for Efficient Cross-Modal Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 VLDB 6.9349247e-05
5,376 RetroInfer: A Vector Storage Engine for Scalable Long-Context LLM Inference 2026 VLDB 6.139877e-05
5,731 Tribase: A Vector Data Query Engine for Reliable and Lossless Pruning Compression using Triangle Inequalities 2025 SIGMOD 5.9967915e-05
6,455 AlayaDB: The Data Foundation for Efficient and Effective Long-context LLM Inference 2025 SIGMOD 5.762002e-05
7,456 Cracking Vector Search Indexes 2025 VLDB 5.5083275e-05
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