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SVFusion: A CPU-GPU Co-Processing Architecture for Large-Scale Real-Time Vector Search

Summary: SVFusion co-designs a hierarchical GPU–CPU–disk ANN index for high-throughput search with online updates, using workload-aware GPU caching, CUDA streams, adaptive resource management, and concurrency control. It delivers up to 20.9× higher throughput and 50.7× lower latency while preserving recall. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
hff1e6618b514c44f
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9793485e-05
Overall Rank
10,697 | 28.08%
DOI
10.14778/3796195.3796216

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{peng_vldb26,
        title = {{SVFusion: A CPU-GPU Co-Processing Architecture for Large-Scale Real-Time Vector Search}},
        author = {Peng, Yuchen and Yang, Dingyu and Xie, Zhongle and Sun, Ji and Shou, Lidan and Chen, Ke and Chen, Gang},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {5},
        pages = {1074--1087},
        doi = {10.14778/3796195.3796216},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3796195.3796216},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 16 of 16 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
74 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00037091678
298 Query-Aware Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2016 VLDB 0.00021833987
338 Locality-Sensitive Hashing Scheme Based on Dynamic Collision Counting 2012 SIGMOD 0.00020585187
345 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00020445545
804 RaBitQ: Quantizing High-Dimensional Vectors with a Theoretical Error Bound for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 0.00013832333
1,462 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 0.0001058099
1,485 PM-LSH: A Fast and Accurate LSH Framework for High-Dimensional Approximate NN Search 2020 VLDB 0.00010523759
1,601 High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: with Reliable and Efficient Distance Comparison Operations 2023 SIGMOD 0.00010103316
1,957 SeRF: Segment Graph for Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 9.3159589e-05
2,265 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 8.7238222e-05
2,821 Practical and Asymptotically Optimal Quantization of High-Dimensional Vectors in Euclidean Space for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 7.9711961e-05
4,050 Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 6.8298981e-05
6,919 GTI: Graph-based Tree Index with Logarithm Updates for Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2025 VLDB 5.644237e-05
7,395 LiteHST: A Tree Embedding based Method for Similarity Search 2023 SIGMOD 5.5370691e-05
9,031 Cost-Effective, Low Latency Vector Search with Azure Cosmos DB 2025 VLDB 5.2340466e-05
10,089 HAKES: Scalable Vector Database for Embedding Search Service 2025 VLDB 5.0807138e-05
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