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Scalable Graph Indexing using GPUs for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Summary: Tagore: GPU library for fast construction of refinement-based graph ANNS (NSG/Vamana), with GNN-Descent — a two-phase parallel GPU k-NN initializer — and CFS, a universal pruning formulation implemented via two GPU kernels. Also an async GPU–CPU–disk indexing engine with cluster-aware caching for out-of-core data, yielding 1.32–112.79× speedups while preserving index quality. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 11 2026)

Paper ID
h91033d17e8082de3
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
5.4865404e-05
Overall Rank
7,594 | 48.96%
DOI
10.1145/3769825

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{li_sigmod26,
        title = {{Scalable Graph Indexing using GPUs for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search}},
        author = {Li, Zhonggen and Ke, Xiangyu and Zhu, Yifan and Yu, Bocheng and Zheng, Baihua and Gao, Yunjun},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3769825},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3769825},
        year = {2026}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 30 of 30 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
74 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00037145866
189 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.0002585319
339 AnalyticDB-V: A Hybrid Analytical Engine Towards Query Fusion for Structured and Unstructured Data 2020 VLDB 0.00020561716
344 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00020455839
712 Cache locality is not enough: High-Performance Nearest Neighbor Search with Product Quantization Fast Scan 2016 VLDB 0.00014593534
803 RaBitQ: Quantizing High-Dimensional Vectors with a Theoretical Error Bound for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 0.00013838349
838 Improving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search through Learned Adaptive Early Termination 2020 SIGMOD 0.0001355054
1,166 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 0.0001172922
1,325 VHP: Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search via Virtual Hypersphere Partitioning 2020 VLDB 0.00011016872
1,438 Speedup Graph Processing by Graph Ordering 2016 SIGMOD 0.00010647473
1,600 High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: with Reliable and Efficient Distance Comparison Operations 2023 SIGMOD 0.00010111099
1,603 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 0.00010100279
1,618 Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2023 VLDB 0.00010053127
1,681 HVS: Hierarchical Graph Structure Based on Voronoi Diagrams for Solving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2022 VLDB 9.8836287e-05
2,264 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 8.7286407e-05
3,290 Vexless: A Serverless Vector Data Management System Using Cloud Functions 2024 SIGMOD 7.4493472e-05
3,378 SymphonyQG: Towards Symphonious Integration of Quantization and Graph for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 7.3542798e-05
4,051 Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 6.8266649e-05
4,484 GPU Database Systems Characterization and Optimization 2024 VLDB 6.5776765e-05
4,949 HET-GMP: A Graph-based System Approach to Scaling Large Embedding Model Training 2022 SIGMOD 6.3405861e-05
5,318 Hercules Against Data Series Similarity Search 2022 VLDB 6.1818367e-05
5,415 GTS: GPU-based Tree Index for Fast Similarity Search 2024 SIGMOD 6.1378972e-05
5,935 Continuously Adaptive Similarity Search 2020 SIGMOD 5.9391038e-05
6,230 Chameleon: a Heterogeneous and Disaggregated Accelerator System for Retrieval-Augmented Language Models 2025 VLDB 5.842393e-05
6,280 Fast and Effective Distribution-Key Recommendation for Amazon Redshift 2020 VLDB 5.8239136e-05
6,873 AquaPipe: A Quality-Aware Pipeline for Knowledge Retrieval and Large Language Models 2025 SIGMOD 5.6572631e-05
7,006 Accelerating Graph Indexing for ANNS on Modern CPUs 2025 SIGMOD 5.6212001e-05
7,397 LiteHST: A Tree Embedding based Method for Similarity Search 2023 SIGMOD 5.5344479e-05
7,992 TSGAssist: An Interactive Assistant Harnessing LLMs and RAG for Time Series Generation Recommendations and Benchmarking 2024 VLDB 5.4093917e-05
9,409 Adaptive Indexing in High-Dimensional Metric Spaces 2023 VLDB 5.1821189e-05
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