ANNiE: A Learned Query Cost Estimator for Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search
Summary: ANNiE introduces learned cost estimation for graph-based ANNS, predicting effort to meet a target recall with probabilistic guarantees. Its cost-based search, ANNiE-S, automatically meets per-query recall targets and delivers 2.3× speedups. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Aug 28 2026)
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Authors
- 1. Zeyu Wang (Fudan University)
- 2. Manos Chatzakis (Université Paris Cité)
- 3. Qitong Wang (Harvard University)
- 4. Themis Palpanas (Université Paris Cité)
- 5. Peng Wang (Fudan University)
- 6. Wei Wang (Fudan University)
BibTeX Citation
@article{wang_vldb26,
title = {{ANNiE: A Learned Query Cost Estimator for Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search}},
author = {Wang, Zeyu and Chatzakis, Manos and Wang, Qitong and Palpanas, Themis and Wang, Peng and Wang, Wei},
journal = {PVLDB},
series = {{VLDB} '26},
volume = {19},
number = {11},
pages = {3820--3833},
doi = {10.14778/3836663.3836728},
url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3836663.3836728},
year = {2026}
}
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