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Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB

Summary: Introduces practical techniques to minimize space amplification in RocksDB—trading CPU and read/write amplification via compaction/tuning—to prioritize storage efficiency while preserving OLTP latency targets. Empirical (TPC-C, LinkBench, production) results show RocksDB uses <50% of InnoDB storage and often matches or exceeds its performance, demonstrating the first large-scale competitive LSM deployment for OLTP. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
308
Venue
CIDR
Year
2017
Pagerank
0.000179044
Overall Rank
472 | 96.77%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{dong_cidr17,
        address = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
        series = {{CIDR} '17},
        title = {{Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB}},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Conference} on {Innovative} {Data} {Systems} {Research}},
        author = {Dong, Siying and Callaghan, Mark and Galanis, Leonidas and Borthakur, Dhruba and Savor, Tony and Stumm, Michael},
        year = {2017}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 51 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
446 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.00018332392
831 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013748512
880 SuRF: Practical Range Query Filtering with Fast Succinct Tries 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013432693
1,213 MyRocks: LSM-Tree Database Storage Engine Serving Facebook's Social Graph 2020 VLDB 0.00011646797
1,347 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011073571
1,502 The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010557694
1,942 Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn 2019 CIDR 9.4451535e-05
1,954 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.4208165e-05
1,975 Morton Filters: Faster, Space-Efficient Cuckoo Filters via Biasing, Compression, and Decoupled Logical Sparsity 2018 VLDB 9.3645236e-05
2,698 Rosetta: A Robust Space-Time Optimized Range Filter for Key-Value Stores 2020 SIGMOD 8.2450522e-05
2,755 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 8.163097e-05
3,005 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 7.8608206e-05
3,054 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 7.8090808e-05
3,758 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 7.1471346e-05
4,017 Napa: Powering Scalable Data Warehousing with Robust Query Performance at Google 2021 VLDB 6.9525581e-05
4,200 Disaggregating RocksDB: A Production Experience 2023 SIGMOD 6.835902e-05
4,262 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 6.7965035e-05
4,960 InfiniFilter: Expanding Filters to Infinity and Beyond 2023 SIGMOD 6.4280133e-05
4,993 Key-Value Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 6.4096682e-05
5,012 A Comparative Study of Secondary Indexing Techniques in LSM-based NoSQL Databases 2018 SIGMOD 6.4015289e-05
5,097 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.3652447e-05
5,148 LSched: A Workload-Aware Learned Query Scheduler for Analytical Database Systems 2022 SIGMOD 6.3465986e-05
5,226 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.3090383e-05
5,229 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.307514e-05
5,261 Oasis: An Optimal Disjoint Segmented Learned Range Filter 2024 VLDB 6.2955539e-05
5,766 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.094771e-05
5,780 Compactionary: A Dictionary for LSM Compactions 2022 SIGMOD 6.091058e-05
5,907 Dotori: A Key-Value SSD Based KV Store 2023 VLDB 6.0453752e-05
6,512 FineLine: Log-structured Transactional Storage and Recovery 2018 VLDB 5.8563029e-05
6,529 ArkDB: A Key-Value Engine for Scalable Cloud Storage Services 2021 SIGMOD 5.8501325e-05
6,539 Prefix Filter: Practically and Theoretically Better Than Bloom 2022 VLDB 5.8473945e-05
7,334 Towards Optimal Transaction Scheduling 2024 VLDB 5.6425501e-05
7,812 LETUS: A Log-Structured Efficient Trusted Universal BlockChain Storage 2024 SIGMOD 5.5393291e-05
8,360 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 5.4444442e-05
9,021 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 5.3305499e-05
9,256 FlashAlloc: Dedicating Flash Blocks By Objects 2023 VLDB 5.2973814e-05
9,633 Scabbard: Single-Node Fault-Tolerant Stream Processing 2022 VLDB 5.2434488e-05
9,738 GeaFlow: A Graph Extended and Accelerated Dataflow System 2023 SIGMOD 5.227679e-05
9,950 CloudJump: Optimizing Cloud Databases for Cloud Storages 2022 VLDB 5.1915905e-05
9,963 SHIELD: Encrypting Persistent Data of LSM-KVS from Monolithic to Disaggregated Storage 2025 SIGMOD 5.18753e-05
9,970 NEXT: A New Secondary Index Framework for LSM-based Data Storage 2025 SIGMOD 5.1845938e-05
10,149 Bounding the Fragmentation of B-Trees Subject to Batched Insertions 2026 PODS 5.093636e-05
10,274 O3-LSM: Maximizing Disaggregated LSM Write Performance via Three-Layer Offloading 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,543 How to Write to SSDs 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,866 LogCloud: Fast Search of Compressed Logs on Object Storage 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,879 Fair Transaction Processing for Multi-Tenant Databases 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,895 Keigo: Co-designing Log-Structured Merge Key-Value Stores with a Non-Volatile, Concurrency-aware Storage Hierarchy 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,153 Native Cloud Object Storage in Db2 Warehouse: Implementing a Fast and Cost-Efficient Cloud Storage Architecture 2024 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,257 On Reducing Space Amplification with Multi-Column Compaction in Apache IoTDB 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,282 KGFabric: A Scalable Knowledge Graph Warehouse for Enterprise Data Interconnection 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 5 of 5 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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