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Lightweight and Accurate Cardinality Estimation by Neural Network Gaussian Process

Summary: Lightweight, uncertainty-aware cardinality estimation via Neural Network Gaussian Process (NNGP); trained in seconds with calibrated predictions. Bayesian deep learning; NNGP yields a universal nonparametric model (GP limit), robust to workload shift. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
6529
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2022
Pagerank
6.7393882e-05
Overall Rank
4,368 | 70.04%
DOI
10.1145/3514221.3526156

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{zhao_sigmod22,
        title = {{Lightweight and Accurate Cardinality Estimation by Neural Network Gaussian Process}},
        author = {Zhao, Kangfei and Yu, Jeffrey Xu and He, Zongyan and Li, Rui and Zhang, Hao},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '22},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3514221.3526156},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3514221.3526156},
        year = {2022}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 36 of 36 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
18 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00059284255
35 Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates 1996 SIGMOD 0.00048481081
43 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046060254
84 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00035838391
86 Automatic Database Management System Tuning Through Large-scale Machine Learning 2017 SIGMOD 0.00035316107
101 Selectivity Estimation Without the Attribute Value Independence Assumption 1997 VLDB 0.00034376651
131 Ripple Joins for Online Aggregation 1999 SIGMOD 0.00030424509
154 Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer 2019 VLDB 0.00028726181
280 Selectivity Estimation using Probabilistic Models 2001 SIGMOD 0.00022454217
323 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00021264788
327 The Aqua Approximate Query Answering System 1999 SIGMOD 0.00021091539
334 An End-to-End Automatic Cloud Database Tuning System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 2019 SIGMOD 0.00020875082
347 Tuning Database Configuration Parameters with iTuned 2009 VLDB 0.00020651582
401 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00019092557
447 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00018322593
465 An End-to-End Learning-based Cost Estimator 2020 VLDB 0.0001803934
513 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00017190574
593 Wander Join: Online Aggregation via Random Walks 2016 SIGMOD 0.00016027871
697 Selectivity Estimation for Range Predicates using Lightweight Models 2019 VLDB 0.00014888851
802 Random Sampling over Joins Revisited 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013907725
873 Learning Multi-dimensional Indexes 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013481915
1,061 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00012369764
1,071 Lightweight Graphical Models for Selectivity Estimation Without Independence Assumptions 2011 VLDB 0.00012322342
1,279 AI Meets AI: Leveraging Query Executions to Improve Index Recommendations 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011361878
1,401 Knowing When You’re Wrong: Building Fast and Reliable Approximate Query Processing Systems 2014 SIGMOD 0.00010889902
1,499 Pessimistic Cardinality Estimation: Tighter Upper Bounds for Intermediate Join Cardinalities 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010564536
1,573 Deep Learning Models for Selectivity Estimation of Multi-Attribute Queries 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010328171
1,686 Black or White? How to Develop an AutoTuner for Memory-based Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010008686
1,799 DBEst: Revisiting Approximate Query Processing Engines with Machine Learning Models 2019 SIGMOD 9.7326398e-05
2,203 Estimating Join Selectivities using Bandwidth-Optimized Kernel Density Models 2017 VLDB 8.9610447e-05
2,620 Fauce: Fast and Accurate Deep Ensembles with Uncertainty for Cardinality Estimation 2021 VLDB 8.3363963e-05
2,812 Query Performance Prediction for Concurrent Queries using Graph Embedding 2020 VLDB 8.0979597e-05
3,152 CDFShop: Exploring and Optimizing Learned Index Structures 2020 SIGMOD 7.7003613e-05
3,162 Efficiently Approximating Selectivity Functions using Low Overhead Regression Models 2020 VLDB 7.6785856e-05
3,283 A Learned Sketch for Subgraph Counting 2021 SIGMOD 7.56675e-05
4,365 Application Driven Graph Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 6.740899e-05
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