Back to papers
SafeBound: A Practical System for Generating Cardinality Bounds
Summary: SafeBound is the first practical system for guaranteed upper bounds on cardinalities with predicate support. Extends degree-sequence bounds via compression and inference, delivering up to 80% gains vs PostgreSQL and 500x faster planning, with less space.
(summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)
Paper ID
hdc9aa3f22b027bc3
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2023
Pagerank
6.222726e-05
Overall Rank
5,219 | 64.92%
DOI
10.1145/3588907
Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time
BibTeX Citation
Copy BibTeX
@inproceedings{deeds_sigmod23,
title = {{SafeBound: A Practical System for Generating Cardinality Bounds}},
author = {Deeds, Kyle B. and Suciu, Dan and Balazinska, Magdalena},
series = {{SIGMOD} '23},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
doi = {10.1145/3588907},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588907},
year = {2023}
}
Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 16 of 16 citing papers.
Rank
Citing Paper
Year
Venue
Pagerank
4,852
LpBound: Pessimistic Cardinality Estimation using ℓp-Norms of Degree Sequences
2025
SIGMOD
6.3806134e-05
5,918
Join Size Bounds using l_p-Norms on Degree Sequences
2024
PODS
5.9481539e-05
6,818
ASM: Harmonizing Autoregressive Model, Sampling, and Multi-dimensional Statistics Merging for Cardinality Estimation
2024
SIGMOD
5.672718e-05
8,682
Galley: Modern Query Optimization for Sparse Tensor Programs
2025
SIGMOD
5.2905577e-05
9,546
Athena: An Effective Learning-based Framework for Query Optimizer Performance Improvement
2025
SIGMOD
5.1604755e-05
9,718
A Practical Theory of Generalization in Selectivity Learning
2025
VLDB
5.1353964e-05
10,103
Still Asking: How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really?
2025
VLDB
5.0789354e-05
10,182
Efficient Algorithms for Cardinality Estimation and Conjunctive Query Evaluation With Simple Degree Constraints
2025
PODS
5.0651993e-05
10,184
Path-centric Cardinality Estimation for Subgraph Matching
2025
VLDB
5.0651993e-05
10,215
Color: A Framework for Applying Graph Coloring to Subgraph Cardinality Estimation
2025
VLDB
5.0584922e-05
10,294
Data-Agnostic Cardinality Learning from Imperfect Workloads
2025
VLDB
5.0431863e-05
10,336
An Elephant Under The Microscope: Analyzing The Interaction Of Optimizer Components In PostgreSQL
2025
SIGMOD
5.0200193e-05
10,356
I Can't Believe It's Not Yannakakis: Pragmatic Bitmap Filters in Microsoft SQL Server
2026
CIDR
4.9793485e-05
10,627
CorrBound: Cardinality Estimation Accounting for Inter- and Intra-relation Correlations
2026
SIGMOD
4.9793485e-05
10,955
How Out-of-Bounds Are Your Cardinality Estimates?
2026
VLDB
4.9793485e-05
11,538
A Universal Sketch for Estimating Heavy Hitters and Per-Element Frequency Moments in Data Streams with Bounded Deletions
2024
SIGMOD
4.9793485e-05
Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 18 of 18 cited papers.
Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.
Rank
Cited Paper
Year
Venue
Pagerank
85
Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning
2019
CIDR
0.00035864347
318
DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries!
2020
VLDB
0.00021167555
408
DBToaster: Higher-order Delta Processing for Dynamic, Frequently Fresh Views
2012
VLDB
0.00018900199
463
The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds
2020
VLDB
0.00017804544
512
NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables
2021
VLDB
0.00017050173
982
Cardinality Estimation in DBMS: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluation
2022
VLDB
0.00012714044
1,064
Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation?
2021
VLDB
0.00012202282
1,091
What do Shannon-type Inequalities, Submodular Width, and Disjunctive Datalog have to do with one another?
2017
PODS
0.00012074152
1,465
Pessimistic Cardinality Estimation: Tighter Upper Bounds for Intermediate Join Cardinalities
2019
SIGMOD
0.00010576304
1,734
Flow-Loss: Learning Cardinality Estimates That Matter
2021
VLDB
9.7545773e-05
2,004
FLAT: Fast, Lightweight and Accurate Method for Cardinality Estimation
2021
VLDB
9.2065719e-05
2,342
Learned Cardinality Estimation: An In-depth Study
2022
SIGMOD
8.6060437e-05
2,583
Fauce: Fast and Accurate Deep Ensembles with Uncertainty for Cardinality Estimation
2021
VLDB
8.2589758e-05
2,974
Accurate Summary-based Cardinality Estimation Through the Lens of Cardinality Estimation Graphs
2022
VLDB
7.7938744e-05
3,052
A Unified Deep Model of Learning from both Data and Queries for Cardinality Estimation
2021
SIGMOD
7.7052471e-05
3,741
FACE: A Normalizing Flow based Cardinality Estimator
2022
VLDB
7.0594076e-05
3,982
Simplicity Done Right for Join Ordering
2021
CIDR
6.8750228e-05
6,739
Computing Join Queries with Functional Dependencies
2016
PODS
5.6917027e-05
Semantically Similar Papers