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Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store

Summary: LSM-tree KV stores face a trade-off among lookup cost, update cost, and memory. Monkey co-tunes merge policy, buffer, and per-level Bloom filters to minimize total Bloom false positives, guided by a closed-form model; LevelDB experiments show 50–80% lower lookup latency as data grows. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hdecf8e7f3102a0a5
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2017
Pagerank
0.00019070605
Overall Rank
402 | 97.31%
DOI
10.1145/3035918.3064054

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{dayan_sigmod17,
        title = {{Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store}},
        author = {Dayan, Niv and Athanassoulis, Manos and Idreos, Stratos},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '17},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3035918.3064054},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3035918.3064054},
        year = {2017}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 87 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
761 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00014191047
774 FITing-Tree: A Data-aware Index Structure 2019 SIGMOD 0.00014063511
814 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00013697533
892 SuRF: Practical Range Query Filtering with Fast Succinct Tries 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013207671
1,147 MyRocks: LSM-Tree Database Storage Engine Serving Facebook's Social Graph 2020 VLDB 0.00011777851
1,429 The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010685393
1,611 The Data Calculator*: Data Structure Design and Cost Synthesis from First Principles and Learned Cost Models 2018 SIGMOD 0.00010066379
1,900 Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn 2019 CIDR 9.3926585e-05
1,991 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.2264312e-05
2,667 Rosetta: A Robust Space-Time Optimized Range Filter for Key-Value Stores 2020 SIGMOD 8.1324472e-05
2,780 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 8.0073289e-05
2,796 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 7.9849253e-05
2,882 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 7.894356e-05
2,891 Optimal Column Layout for Hybrid Workloads 2019 VLDB 7.887378e-05
3,249 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 7.4761584e-05
3,297 Performance-Optimal Filtering: Bloom Overtakes Cuckoo at High Throughput 2019 VLDB 7.4280812e-05
3,489 Cosine: A Cloud-Cost Optimized Self-Designing Key-Value Storage Engine 2022 VLDB 7.2421958e-05
3,532 Key-Value Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 7.2054521e-05
3,692 SplinterDB and Maplets: Improving the Tradeoffs in Key-Value Store Compaction Policy 2023 SIGMOD 7.0761873e-05
3,720 Vector Quotient Filters: Overcoming the Time/Space Trade-Off in Filter Design 2021 SIGMOD 7.0516727e-05
4,044 The Case for Distributed Shared-Memory Databases with RDMA-Enabled Memory Disaggregation 2023 VLDB 6.820171e-05
4,141 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 6.7690985e-05
4,646 Stacked Filters: Learning to Filter by Structure 2021 VLDB 6.4725846e-05
4,693 Coconut: A Scalable Bottom-Up Approach for Building Data Series Indexes 2018 VLDB 6.4490657e-05
4,696 Enabling Low Tail Latency on Multicore Key-Value Stores 2020 VLDB 6.448377e-05
4,771 GRF: A Global Range Filter for LSM-Trees with Shape Encoding 2024 SIGMOD 6.412225e-05
5,046 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.2884087e-05
5,065 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.2789973e-05
5,082 InfiniFilter: Expanding Filters to Infinity and Beyond 2023 SIGMOD 6.2679091e-05
5,272 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.1887235e-05
5,835 Spatial Independent Range Sampling 2021 SIGMOD 5.9606673e-05
6,095 From Auto-tuning One Size Fits All to Self-designed and Learned Data-intensive Systems 2019 SIGMOD 5.8706416e-05
6,135 LSMGraph: A High-Performance Dynamic Graph Storage System with Multi-Level CSR 2024 SIGMOD 5.8584732e-05
6,137 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 5.8576977e-05
6,205 Prefix Filter: Practically and Theoretically Better Than Bloom 2022 VLDB 5.8336044e-05
6,507 FineLine: Log-structured Transactional Storage and Recovery 2018 VLDB 5.7453056e-05
6,602 ArkDB: A Key-Value Engine for Scalable Cloud Storage Services 2021 SIGMOD 5.7207472e-05
6,649 LSM-Trees and B-Trees: The Best of Both Worlds 2019 SIGMOD 5.7047276e-05
6,954 Breaking Down Memory Walls in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 SIGMOD 5.6196724e-05
7,044 SepHash: A Write-Optimized Hash Index On Disaggregated Memory via Separate Segment Structure 2024 VLDB 5.5978251e-05
7,374 TimeUnion: An Efficient Architecture with Unified Data Model for Timeseries Management Systems on Hybrid Cloud Storage 2022 SIGMOD 5.5244998e-05
7,383 Optimizing Collections of Bloom Filters within a Space Budget 2024 VLDB 5.5222465e-05
7,554 Time Series Representation for Visualization in Apache IoTDB 2024 SIGMOD 5.4800579e-05
7,609 Efficient Data Ingestion and Query Processing for LSM-Based Storage Systems 2019 VLDB 5.46888e-05
7,925 CAMAL: Optimizing LSM-trees via Active Learning 2024 SIGMOD 5.4086685e-05
7,959 Aleph Filter: To Infinity in Constant Time 2024 VLDB 5.4014706e-05
8,245 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3556365e-05
8,342 How to Grow an LSM-tree? Towards Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice 2025 SIGMOD 5.3345258e-05
8,638 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.2825944e-05
8,666 Mnemosyne: Dynamic Workload-Aware BF Tuning via Accurate Statistics in LSM trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.277223e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
238 LinkBench: a Database Benchmark Based on the Facebook Social Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00023594951
261 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00022862412
438 Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB 2017 CIDR 0.00018259155
515 Tree Indexing on Solid State Drives 2010 VLDB 0.00016989841
887 Analyzing the Energy Efficiency of a Database Server 2010 SIGMOD 0.00013214226
1,077 Cache-Oblivious String B-trees 2006 PODS 0.00012122621
1,572 Compaction management in distributed key-value datastores 2015 VLDB 0.00010174039
2,596 Brainwash: A Data System for Feature Engineering 2013 CIDR 8.2258492e-05
4,897 Design Tradeoffs of Data Access Methods 2016 SIGMOD 6.3489205e-05
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