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Through the Lens of Hubness: A Revisit on Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: [Experiments & Analysis]

Summary: Shows hubness—central hubs and isolated anti-hubs—as the root of graph-ANNS tail latency and greedy-search failures. A unified taxonomy and 100M-scale experiments reveal mitigation trade-offs; hubness-aware pruning improves outlier performance cheaply. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 26 2026)

Paper ID
h6dec914ab4960973
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9793485e-05
Overall Rank
10,511 | 29.34%
DOI
10.1145/3802120

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{xu_sigmod26,
        title = {{Through the Lens of Hubness: A Revisit on Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: [Experiments \& Analysis]}},
        author = {Xu, Xiaoliang and Dai, Haonan and Li, Can and Wang, Mengzhao and Yue, Qiang},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3802120},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3802120},
        year = {2026}
}

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Showing 25 of 25 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
74 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00037091678
194 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00025636725
345 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00020445545
804 RaBitQ: Quantizing High-Dimensional Vectors with a Theoretical Error Bound for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 0.00013832333
839 Improving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search through Learned Adaptive Early Termination 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013547412
1,170 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 0.0001171991
1,225 ACORN: Performant and Predicate-Agnostic Search Over Vector Embeddings and Structured Data 2024 SIGMOD 0.00011444398
1,601 High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: with Reliable and Efficient Distance Comparison Operations 2023 SIGMOD 0.00010103316
1,613 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 0.00010072237
1,625 Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2023 VLDB 0.0001004502
1,684 HVS: Hierarchical Graph Structure Based on Voronoi Diagrams for Solving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2022 VLDB 9.8801753e-05
2,060 Similarity search in the blink of an eye with compressed indices 2023 VLDB 9.0983169e-05
2,085 SingleStore-V: An Integrated Vector Database System in SingleStore 2024 VLDB 9.0709364e-05
2,783 Navigating Labels and Vectors: A Unified Approach to Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 8.0242863e-05
2,821 Practical and Asymptotically Optimal Quantization of High-Dimensional Vectors in Euclidean Space for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 7.9711961e-05
2,871 Graph-Based Vector Search: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-Art 2025 SIGMOD 7.9229231e-05
4,050 Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 6.8298981e-05
4,598 Steiner-Hardness: A Query Hardness Measure for Graph-Based ANN Indexes 2024 VLDB 6.5086378e-05
4,715 Maximum Inner Product is Query-Scaled Nearest Neighbor 2025 VLDB 6.4554594e-05
6,239 Efficient Data-aware Distance Comparison Operations for High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.8382662e-05
6,919 GTI: Graph-based Tree Index with Logarithm Updates for Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2025 VLDB 5.644237e-05
7,004 Accelerating Graph Indexing for ANNS on Modern CPUs 2025 SIGMOD 5.6238624e-05
7,432 Cracking Vector Search Indexes 2025 VLDB 5.5292193e-05
8,259 Attribute Filtering in Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: An In-depth Experimental Study 2026 SIGMOD 5.3665309e-05
8,306 Wolverine: Highly Efficient Monotonic Search Path Repair for Graph-based ANN Index Updates 2025 VLDB 5.3583322e-05
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