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HIRE: A Hybrid Learned Index for Robust and Efficient Performance under Mixed Workloads

Summary: HIRE: hybrid learned in-memory index targeting robust mixed-workload performance, combining adaptive leaf nodes, model-accelerated internal nodes, and non-blocking recalibration to retain stability under updates. Aims to fix learned-index pain points—tail latency, range queries, and workload sensitivity—while outperforming classic indexes on throughput. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Apr 11 2026)

Paper ID
h3c929863a3910aea
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9793485e-05
Overall Rank
10,648 | 28.41%
DOI
10.1145/3786657

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{zhang_sigmod26,
        title = {{HIRE: A Hybrid Learned Index for Robust and Efficient Performance under Mixed Workloads}},
        author = {Zhang, Xinyi and Liang, Liang and Ailamaki, Anastasia and Xu, Jianliang},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3786657},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3786657},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 24 of 24 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
40 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046284649
430 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00018409112
463 The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds 2020 VLDB 0.00017804544
779 FITing-Tree: A Data-aware Index Structure 2019 SIGMOD 0.00014030069
848 Benchmarking Learned Indexes 2021 VLDB 0.00013506188
1,550 Updatable Learned Index with Precise Positions 2021 VLDB 0.00010282449
2,277 FINEdex: A Fine-grained Learned Index Scheme for Scalable and Concurrent Memory Systems 2022 VLDB 8.7075835e-05
2,636 Are Updatable Learned Indexes Ready? 2022 VLDB 8.1941043e-05
2,866 APEX: A High-Performance Learned Index on Persistent Memory 2022 VLDB 7.9258875e-05
3,697 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 7.0882335e-05
3,803 CARMI: A Cache-Aware Learned Index with a Cost-based Construction Algorithm 2022 VLDB 7.0127652e-05
4,375 DILI: A Distribution-Driven Learned Index 2023 VLDB 6.6292167e-05
6,240 Predicate Caching: Query-Driven Secondary Indexing for Cloud Data Warehouses 2024 SIGMOD 5.8382355e-05
6,821 Making In-Memory Learned Indexes Efficient on Disk 2024 SIGMOD 5.6720444e-05
7,018 SALI: A Scalable Adaptive Learned Index Framework based on Probability Models 2023 SIGMOD 5.619958e-05
7,372 LITS: An Optimized Learned Index for Strings 2024 VLDB 5.5403496e-05
7,535 Hyper: A High-Performance and Memory-Efficient Learned Index via Hybrid Construction 2024 SIGMOD 5.5003117e-05
8,378 Tuning Hierarchical Learned Indexes on Disk and Beyond 2022 SIGMOD 5.3433888e-05
8,532 AirIndex: Versatile Index Tuning Through Data and Storage 2023 SIGMOD 5.3217474e-05
8,620 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.301557e-05
8,753 A New Paradigm in Tuning Learned Indexes: A Reinforcement Learning Enhanced Approach 2025 SIGMOD 5.2846898e-05
8,873 Why Are Learned Indexes So Effective but Sometimes Ineffective? 2025 VLDB 5.2582842e-05
9,593 Can Learned Indexes be Built Efficiently? A Deep Dive into Sampling Trade-offs 2024 SIGMOD 5.156392e-05
10,185 SWIX: A Memory-efficient Sliding Window Learned Index 2024 SIGMOD 5.0651993e-05
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