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Making In-Memory Learned Indexes Efficient on Disk

Summary: Shows how to adapt in-memory learned indexes to disk via six generic transformations/optimizations tailored to storage behavior. The resulting indexes Pareto-dominate B+trees and prior disk learned indexes in throughput and space efficiency. (summarized by gpt-5.4-mini on May 24 2026)

Paper ID
h5331e06785d62d6a
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.6720444e-05
Overall Rank
6,821 | 54.15%
DOI
10.1145/3654954

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{zhang_sigmod24,
        title = {{Making In-Memory Learned Indexes Efficient on Disk}},
        author = {Zhang, Jiaoyi and Su, Kai and Zhang, Huanchen},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '24},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3654954},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3654954},
        year = {2024}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 25 of 25 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
40 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046284649
61 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.000392237
430 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00018409112
463 The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds 2020 VLDB 0.00017804544
779 FITing-Tree: A Data-aware Index Structure 2019 SIGMOD 0.00014030069
848 Benchmarking Learned Indexes 2021 VLDB 0.00013506188
868 Learning Multi-dimensional Indexes 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013354403
971 Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012766019
1,191 Tsunami: A Learned Multi-dimensional Index for Correlated Data and Skewed Workloads 2021 VLDB 0.00011590153
1,446 LISA: A Learned Index Structure for Spatial Data 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010629222
1,550 Updatable Learned Index with Precise Positions 2021 VLDB 0.00010282449
1,878 Effectively Learning Spatial Indices 2020 VLDB 9.4451309e-05
2,277 FINEdex: A Fine-grained Learned Index Scheme for Scalable and Concurrent Memory Systems 2022 VLDB 8.7075835e-05
2,636 Are Updatable Learned Indexes Ready? 2022 VLDB 8.1941043e-05
2,866 APEX: A High-Performance Learned Index on Persistent Memory 2022 VLDB 7.9258875e-05
2,877 Exploiting Directly-Attached NVMe Arrays in DBMS 2020 CIDR 7.9181223e-05
3,206 CDFShop: Exploring and Optimizing Learned Index Structures 2020 SIGMOD 7.5397402e-05
3,697 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 7.0882335e-05
3,803 CARMI: A Cache-Aware Learned Index with a Cost-based Construction Algorithm 2022 VLDB 7.0127652e-05
3,826 ScaleStore: A Fast and Cost-Efficient Storage Engine using DRAM, NVMe, and RDMA 2022 SIGMOD 6.9984204e-05
4,153 LeCo: Lightweight Compression via Learning Serial Correlations 2024 SIGMOD 6.776246e-05
4,508 NFL: Robust Learned Index via Distribution Transformation 2022 VLDB 6.5704964e-05
4,641 PLIN: A Persistent Learned Index for Non-Volatile Memory with High Performance and Instant Recovery 2023 VLDB 6.4899953e-05
5,537 Updatable Learned Indexes Meet Disk-Resident DBMS - From Evaluations to Design Choices 2023 SIGMOD 6.0919359e-05
5,571 FILM: a Fully Learned Index for Larger-than-Memory Databases 2023 VLDB 6.080267e-05
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