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Can Learned Indexes be Built Efficiently? A Deep Dive into Sampling Trade-offs

Summary: Build-time bottleneck in learned indexes tackled via sampled learning: Sample EB-PLA and Sample EB-Histogram, both error-bounded. Shows >10x faster construction while exposing new trade-offs among sampling rate, model error, size, and lookup latency. (summarized by gpt-5.4-mini on May 24 2026)

Paper ID
hba8c36649205ddb8
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.156392e-05
Overall Rank
9,593 | 35.51%
DOI
10.1145/3654919

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{choi_sigmod24,
        title = {{Can Learned Indexes be Built Efficiently? A Deep Dive into Sampling Trade-offs}},
        author = {Choi, Minguk and Yoo, Seehwan and Choi, Jongmoo},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '24},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3654919},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3654919},
        year = {2024}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 21 of 21 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
40 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046284649
430 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00018409112
463 The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds 2020 VLDB 0.00017804544
779 FITing-Tree: A Data-aware Index Structure 2019 SIGMOD 0.00014030069
848 Benchmarking Learned Indexes 2021 VLDB 0.00013506188
868 Learning Multi-dimensional Indexes 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013354403
1,191 Tsunami: A Learned Multi-dimensional Index for Correlated Data and Skewed Workloads 2021 VLDB 0.00011590153
1,446 LISA: A Learned Index Structure for Spatial Data 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010629222
1,550 Updatable Learned Index with Precise Positions 2021 VLDB 0.00010282449
2,277 FINEdex: A Fine-grained Learned Index Scheme for Scalable and Concurrent Memory Systems 2022 VLDB 8.7075835e-05
2,636 Are Updatable Learned Indexes Ready? 2022 VLDB 8.1941043e-05
2,866 APEX: A High-Performance Learned Index on Persistent Memory 2022 VLDB 7.9258875e-05
3,206 CDFShop: Exploring and Optimizing Learned Index Structures 2020 SIGMOD 7.5397402e-05
3,232 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 7.50343e-05
3,697 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 7.0882335e-05
3,714 The Case for a Learned Sorting Algorithm 2020 SIGMOD 7.0769061e-05
4,721 Hist-Tree: Those Who Ignore It Are Doomed to Learn 2021 CIDR 6.4541703e-05
5,537 Updatable Learned Indexes Meet Disk-Resident DBMS - From Evaluations to Design Choices 2023 SIGMOD 6.0919359e-05
5,571 FILM: a Fully Learned Index for Larger-than-Memory Databases 2023 VLDB 6.080267e-05
5,974 Towards instance-optimized data systems 2021 VLDB 5.9305575e-05
6,274 A Critical Analysis of Recursive Model Indexes 2022 VLDB 5.8271888e-05
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