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Lightweight and Accurate Cardinality Estimation by Neural Network Gaussian Process

Summary: Lightweight, uncertainty-aware cardinality estimation via Neural Network Gaussian Process (NNGP); trained in seconds with calibrated predictions. Bayesian deep learning; NNGP yields a universal nonparametric model (GP limit), robust to workload shift. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hc237c873688e6adc
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2022
Pagerank
6.5913732e-05
Overall Rank
4,457 | 70.04%
DOI
10.1145/3514221.3526156

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{zhao_sigmod22,
        title = {{Lightweight and Accurate Cardinality Estimation by Neural Network Gaussian Process}},
        author = {Zhao, Kangfei and Yu, Jeffrey Xu and He, Zongyan and Li, Rui and Zhang, Hao},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '22},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3514221.3526156},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3514221.3526156},
        year = {2022}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 36 of 36 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
15 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00061066921
37 Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates 1996 SIGMOD 0.00047731453
40 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046284649
78 Automatic Database Management System Tuning Through Large-scale Machine Learning 2017 SIGMOD 0.00036684414
85 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00035864347
103 Selectivity Estimation Without the Attribute Value Independence Assumption 1997 VLDB 0.00033894985
135 Ripple Joins for Online Aggregation 1999 SIGMOD 0.00029866033
145 Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer 2019 VLDB 0.0002908188
286 Selectivity Estimation using Probabilistic Models 2001 SIGMOD 0.0002211981
314 An End-to-End Automatic Cloud Database Tuning System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 2019 SIGMOD 0.00021282642
318 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00021167555
322 Tuning Database Configuration Parameters with iTuned 2009 VLDB 0.00021041865
336 The Aqua Approximate Query Answering System 1999 SIGMOD 0.00020657819
406 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00019045544
430 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00018409112
461 An End-to-End Learning-based Cost Estimator 2020 VLDB 0.00017829982
512 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00017050173
596 Wander Join: Online Aggregation via Random Walks 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015785583
692 Selectivity Estimation for Range Predicates using Lightweight Models 2019 VLDB 0.00014741011
795 Random Sampling over Joins Revisited 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013938779
868 Learning Multi-dimensional Indexes 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013354403
1,060 Lightweight Graphical Models for Selectivity Estimation Without Independence Assumptions 2011 VLDB 0.00012224575
1,064 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00012202282
1,279 AI Meets AI: Leveraging Query Executions to Improve Index Recommendations 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011226878
1,428 Knowing When You’re Wrong: Building Fast and Reliable Approximate Query Processing Systems 2014 SIGMOD 0.00010693831
1,465 Pessimistic Cardinality Estimation: Tighter Upper Bounds for Intermediate Join Cardinalities 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010576304
1,580 Deep Learning Models for Selectivity Estimation of Multi-Attribute Queries 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010180835
1,699 Black or White? How to Develop an AutoTuner for Memory-based Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 9.8445322e-05
1,829 DBEst: Revisiting Approximate Query Processing Engines with Machine Learning Models 2019 SIGMOD 9.5510333e-05
2,216 Estimating Join Selectivities using Bandwidth-Optimized Kernel Density Models 2017 VLDB 8.8177753e-05
2,583 Fauce: Fast and Accurate Deep Ensembles with Uncertainty for Cardinality Estimation 2021 VLDB 8.2589758e-05
2,842 Query Performance Prediction for Concurrent Queries using Graph Embedding 2020 VLDB 7.949193e-05
3,160 A Learned Sketch for Subgraph Counting 2021 SIGMOD 7.5807496e-05
3,206 CDFShop: Exploring and Optimizing Learned Index Structures 2020 SIGMOD 7.5397402e-05
3,210 Efficiently Approximating Selectivity Functions using Low Overhead Regression Models 2020 VLDB 7.5363533e-05
4,455 Application Driven Graph Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 6.5921511e-05
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