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Lightweight and Accurate Cardinality Estimation by Neural Network Gaussian Process

Summary: Lightweight, uncertainty-aware cardinality estimation via Neural Network Gaussian Process (NNGP); trained in seconds with calibrated predictions. Bayesian deep learning; NNGP yields a universal nonparametric model (GP limit), robust to workload shift. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hc237c873688e6adc
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2022
Pagerank
6.5665703e-05
Overall Rank
4,479 | 69.98%
DOI
10.1145/3514221.3526156

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{zhao_sigmod22,
        title = {{Lightweight and Accurate Cardinality Estimation by Neural Network Gaussian Process}},
        author = {Zhao, Kangfei and Yu, Jeffrey Xu and He, Zongyan and Li, Rui and Zhang, Hao},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '22},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3514221.3526156},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3514221.3526156},
        year = {2022}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 36 of 36 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
15 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00061463175
37 Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates 1996 SIGMOD 0.00047654188
40 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046249672
74 Automatic Database Management System Tuning Through Large-scale Machine Learning 2017 SIGMOD 0.00037164008
84 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00035920657
103 Selectivity Estimation Without the Attribute Value Independence Assumption 1997 VLDB 0.00033847446
135 Ripple Joins for Online Aggregation 1999 SIGMOD 0.00029805026
142 Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer 2019 VLDB 0.00029114937
287 Selectivity Estimation using Probabilistic Models 2001 SIGMOD 0.00022060616
309 An End-to-End Automatic Cloud Database Tuning System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 2019 SIGMOD 0.0002143249
313 Tuning Database Configuration Parameters with iTuned 2009 VLDB 0.00021288111
320 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00021128745
337 The Aqua Approximate Query Answering System 1999 SIGMOD 0.00020593498
405 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00019020138
427 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00018429918
453 An End-to-End Learning-based Cost Estimator 2020 VLDB 0.0001801482
508 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00017108973
594 Wander Join: Online Aggregation via Random Walks 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015814493
690 Selectivity Estimation for Range Predicates using Lightweight Models 2019 VLDB 0.00014703258
793 Random Sampling over Joins Revisited 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013903938
870 Learning Multi-dimensional Indexes 2020 SIGMOD 0.0001332034
1,061 Lightweight Graphical Models for Selectivity Estimation Without Independence Assumptions 2011 VLDB 0.00012207625
1,064 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00012181459
1,282 AI Meets AI: Leveraging Query Executions to Improve Index Recommendations 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011197535
1,435 Knowing When You’re Wrong: Building Fast and Reliable Approximate Query Processing Systems 2014 SIGMOD 0.00010659454
1,444 Pessimistic Cardinality Estimation: Tighter Upper Bounds for Intermediate Join Cardinalities 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010616242
1,583 Deep Learning Models for Selectivity Estimation of Multi-Attribute Queries 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010148362
1,700 Black or White? How to Develop an AutoTuner for Memory-based Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 9.8224761e-05
1,839 DBEst: Revisiting Approximate Query Processing Engines with Machine Learning Models 2019 SIGMOD 9.5187688e-05
2,228 Estimating Join Selectivities using Bandwidth-Optimized Kernel Density Models 2017 VLDB 8.7912743e-05
2,584 Fauce: Fast and Accurate Deep Ensembles with Uncertainty for Cardinality Estimation 2021 VLDB 8.2435322e-05
2,768 Query Performance Prediction for Concurrent Queries using Graph Embedding 2020 VLDB 8.0199086e-05
3,105 A Learned Sketch for Subgraph Counting 2021 SIGMOD 7.6278115e-05
3,207 CDFShop: Exploring and Optimizing Learned Index Structures 2020 SIGMOD 7.5187675e-05
3,212 Efficiently Approximating Selectivity Functions using Low Overhead Regression Models 2020 VLDB 7.5145409e-05
4,445 Application Driven Graph Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 6.5804872e-05
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