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PACE: Poisoning Attacks on Learned Cardinality Estimation

Summary: PACE enables black-box poisoning of learned cardinality estimators, causing significant accuracy degradation. It uses a surrogate to approximate the model, solves a two-variable poisoning optimization, and trains a poison generator with an anomaly detector to mimic workload. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h07127c12c44dcd18
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.2543246e-05
Overall Rank
8,825 | 40.85%
DOI
10.1145/3639292
PDF
Download (CC BY 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{zhang_sigmod24,
        title = {{PACE: Poisoning Attacks on Learned Cardinality Estimation}},
        author = {Zhang, Jintao and Zhang, Chao and Li, Guoliang and Chai, Chengliang},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '24},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3639292},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3639292},
        year = {2024}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
15 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00061463175
84 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00035920657
320 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00021128745
381 Preventing Bad Plans by Bounding the Impact of Cardinality Estimation Errors 2009 VLDB 0.00019497061
405 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00019020138
508 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00017108973
690 Selectivity Estimation for Range Predicates using Lightweight Models 2019 VLDB 0.00014703258
983 Cardinality Estimation in DBMS: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluation 2022 VLDB 0.00012677179
1,064 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00012181459
1,436 Towards a Learning Optimizer for Shared Clouds 2019 VLDB 0.00010658836
1,938 Elastic Machine Learning Algorithms in Amazon SageMaker 2020 SIGMOD 9.3316919e-05
2,348 Learned Cardinality Estimation: An In-depth Study 2022 SIGMOD 8.5910072e-05
2,389 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 8.5228689e-05
2,523 Learned Cardinality Estimation: A Design Space Exploration and A Comparative Evaluation 2022 VLDB 8.3316032e-05
2,696 Cost-based or Learning-based? A Hybrid Query Optimizer for Query Plan Selection 2022 VLDB 8.1068354e-05
2,913 AI Meets Database: AI4DB and DB4AI 2021 SIGMOD 7.855786e-05
3,328 Auto-WLM: Machine Learning Enhanced Workload Management in Amazon Redshift 2023 SIGMOD 7.4094448e-05
3,632 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 7.1274345e-05
3,687 openGauss: An Autonomous Database System 2021 VLDB 7.0797286e-05
3,740 FACE: A Normalizing Flow based Cardinality Estimator 2022 VLDB 7.0398782e-05
3,783 HTAP Databases: What is New and What is Next 2022 SIGMOD 7.0016354e-05
4,459 Warper: Efficiently Adapting Learned Cardinality Estimators to Data and Workload Drifts 2022 SIGMOD 6.5757572e-05
4,621 The Price of Tailoring the Index to Your Data: Poisoning Attacks on Learned Index Structures 2022 SIGMOD 6.4828493e-05
5,728 Detect, Distill and Update: Learned DB Systems Facing Out of Distribution Data 2023 SIGMOD 5.9979958e-05
8,068 Cloud Databases: New Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 5.3809781e-05
8,225 Grep: A Graph Learning Based Database Partitioning System 2023 SIGMOD 5.3583852e-05
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