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Towards a Learning Optimizer for Shared Clouds

Summary: CARDLEARNER learns cardinalities from past cloud runs, using subgraph templates for accurate estimates. Explores join variations to curb bias, uses many small models, and feeds predictions back to future runs, achieving 5x error reduction and 2-3x speedups. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
he9a3a38364795147
Venue
VLDB
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00010677711
Overall Rank
1,433 | 90.37%
DOI
10.14778/3291264.3291267

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{wu_vldb19,
        title = {{Towards a Learning Optimizer for Shared Clouds}},
        author = {Wu, Chenggang and Jindal, Alekh and Amizadeh, Saeed and Patel, Hiren and Le, Wangchao and Qiao, Shi and Rao, Sriram},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '19},
        volume = {12},
        number = {3},
        pages = {210--222},
        doi = {10.14778/3291264.3291267},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3291264.3291267},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 45 of 45 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
318 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00021167555
406 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00019045544
512 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00017050173
982 Cardinality Estimation in DBMS: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluation 2022 VLDB 0.00012714044
1,199 Balsa: Learning a Query Optimizer Without Expert Demonstrations 2022 SIGMOD 0.00011563985
1,550 Updatable Learned Index with Precise Positions 2021 VLDB 0.00010282449
1,734 Flow-Loss: Learning Cardinality Estimates That Matter 2021 VLDB 9.7545773e-05
2,004 FLAT: Fast, Lightweight and Accurate Method for Cardinality Estimation 2021 VLDB 9.2065719e-05
2,395 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 8.5281914e-05
2,834 Cost Models for Big Data Query Processing: Learning, Retrofitting, and Our Findings 2020 SIGMOD 7.9560627e-05
2,846 FactorJoin: A New Cardinality Estimation Framework for Join Queries 2023 SIGMOD 7.9453616e-05
2,885 Zero-Shot Cost Models for Out-of-the-box Learned Cost Prediction 2022 VLDB 7.9094988e-05
2,908 AI Meets Database: AI4DB and DB4AI 2021 SIGMOD 7.8742664e-05
3,052 A Unified Deep Model of Learning from both Data and Queries for Cardinality Estimation 2021 SIGMOD 7.7052471e-05
3,210 Efficiently Approximating Selectivity Functions using Low Overhead Regression Models 2020 VLDB 7.5363533e-05
3,271 Estimating Cardinalities with Deep Sketches 2019 SIGMOD 7.4744941e-05
3,486 HUNTER: An Online Cloud Database Hybrid Tuning System for Personalized Requirements 2022 SIGMOD 7.2636102e-05
3,683 Cloudy with High Chance of DBMS: A 10-year Prediction for Enterprise-Grade ML 2020 CIDR 7.1006425e-05
3,703 Stable Learned Bloom Filters for Data Streams 2020 VLDB 7.0842566e-05
3,714 The Case for a Learned Sorting Algorithm 2020 SIGMOD 7.0769061e-05
3,949 Deploying a Steered Query Optimizer in Production at Microsoft 2022 SIGMOD 6.9052796e-05
3,965 MB2: Decomposed Behavior Modeling for Self-Driving Database Management Systems 2021 SIGMOD 6.8918628e-05
4,311 ALECE: An Attention-based Learned Cardinality Estimator for SPJ Queries on Dynamic Workloads 2024 VLDB 6.6727978e-05
4,781 Learned Approximate Query Processing: Make it Light, Accurate and Fast 2021 CIDR 6.4162085e-05
5,058 Fine-Grained Modeling and Optimization for Intelligent Resource Management in Big Data Processing 2022 VLDB 6.2926774e-05
5,110 Steering Query Optimizers: A Practical Take on Big Data Workloads 2021 SIGMOD 6.269351e-05
5,209 SAM: Database Generation from Query Workloads with Supervised Autoregressive Models 2022 SIGMOD 6.2262056e-05
5,222 To Share, or not to Share Online Event Trend Aggregation Over Bursty Event Streams 2021 SIGMOD 6.2214303e-05
5,865 Modeling Shifting Workloads for Learned Database Systems 2024 SIGMOD 5.9659203e-05
5,902 Yannakakis+: Practical Acyclic Query Evaluation with Theoretical Guarantees 2025 SIGMOD 5.9536872e-05
6,245 The Cosmos Big Data Platform at Microsoft: Over a Decade of Progress and a Decade to Look Forward 2021 VLDB 5.837329e-05
6,576 Towards Query Optimizer as a Service (QOaaS) in a Unified LakeHouse Ecosystem: Can One QO Rule Them All? 2025 CIDR 5.7448779e-05
7,157 Sibyl: Forecasting Time-Evolving Query Workloads 2024 SIGMOD 5.5972283e-05
7,363 PerfGuard: Deploying ML-for-Systems without Performance Regressions, Almost! 2021 VLDB 5.5418564e-05
7,759 AutoToken: Predicting Peak Parallelism for Big Data Analytics at Microsoft 2020 VLDB 5.4575614e-05
7,806 Machine Learning for Cloud Data Systems: the Progress so far and the Path Forward 2021 VLDB 5.4500623e-05
8,346 SparkCruise: Workload Optimization in Managed Spark Clusters at Microsoft 2021 VLDB 5.3510511e-05
8,352 Towards Building Autonomous Data Services on Azure 2023 SIGMOD 5.3488341e-05
8,800 PACE: Poisoning Attacks on Learned Cardinality Estimation 2024 SIGMOD 5.2742531e-05
9,358 Phoebe: A Learning-based Checkpoint Optimizer 2021 VLDB 5.1869771e-05
9,718 A Practical Theory of Generalization in Selectivity Learning 2025 VLDB 5.1353964e-05
9,956 Graph Transformers for Query Plan Representation: Potentials and Challenges 2025 VLDB 5.1038322e-05
10,216 PRICE: A Pretrained Model for Cross-Database Cardinality Estimation 2025 VLDB 5.0584922e-05
10,938 Towards Industrial-Scale Parametric Query Optimization 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,547 Understanding and Reusing Test Suites Across Database Systems 2024 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1 Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System 1979 SIGMOD 0.0023947656
15 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00061066921
30 SCOPE: Easy and Efficient Parallel Processing of Massive Data Sets 2008 VLDB 0.00050495102
31 Hive - A Warehousing Solution Over a Map-Reduce Framework 2009 VLDB 0.00049839909
40 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046284649
78 Automatic Database Management System Tuning Through Large-scale Machine Learning 2017 SIGMOD 0.00036684414
91 On the Propagation of Errors in the Size of Join Results 1991 SIGMOD 0.0003475226
98 LEO - DB2's LEarning Optimizer 2001 VLDB 0.00034106982
334 An Adaptive Query Execution System for Data Integration* 1999 SIGMOD 0.00020691326
481 Robust Query Processing through Progressive Optimization 2004 SIGMOD 0.00017603972
840 Quickr: Lazily Approximating Complex AdHoc Queries in BigData Clusters 2016 SIGMOD 0.0001354605
1,036 Fine-grained Partitioning for Aggressive Data Skipping 2014 SIGMOD 0.00012377471
2,446 Azure Data Lake Store: A Hyperscale Distributed File Service for Big Data Analytics 2017 SIGMOD 8.4547121e-05
3,545 Computation Reuse in Analytics Job Service at Microsoft 2018 SIGMOD 7.2134803e-05
4,069 Dynamically Optimizing Queries over Large Scale Data Platforms 2014 SIGMOD 6.821366e-05
4,818 Continuous Cloud-Scale Query Optimization and Processing 2013 VLDB 6.3964573e-05
5,470 A Pay-As-You-Go Framework for Query Execution Feedback 2008 VLDB 6.1182634e-05
7,487 Non-Invasive Progressive Optimization for In-Memory Databases 2016 VLDB 5.5119239e-05
8,971 A Fast Randomized Algorithm for Multi-Objective Query Optimization 2016 SIGMOD 5.2462912e-05
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